Table of Contents
- 1 What happened to Egypt after the Ptolemaic period?
- 2 What were the contributions of Ptolemaic Egypt to the ancient world?
- 3 Who created the god Serapis?
- 4 Who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty?
- 5 What famous place of learning was built under Ptolemy in the city of Alexandria?
- 6 What does the name Serapis mean?
What happened to Egypt after the Ptolemaic period?
With the deaths of Cleopatra and Caesarion, the dynasty of Ptolemies and the entirety of pharaonic Egypt came to an end. Alexandria remained the capital of the country, but Egypt itself became a Roman province. Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and began converting it into a monarchy, the Roman Empire.
What were the contributions of Ptolemaic Egypt to the ancient world?
Ptolemaic Egypt rapidly established itself as an economic powerhouse of the ancient world at the end of the 4th century BCE. The wealth of Egypt was owed in large part to the unrivalled fertility of the Nile, which served as the breadbasket of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Who created the god Serapis?
Ptolemy I
In order to unify the Greeks and the Egyptians under one religion, Ptolemy I and his Greek advisors created a new god called Zeus-Serapis.
Who is the Egyptian creator god?
Ra
The principal creator god in Ancient Egyptian religion is the sun-god; in the Egyptian language, the word for sun is Ra, and this was one name for the sun-god, but he was also regularly called Atum, from the word tm ‘complete’.
What is the Ptolemaic empire known for?
The Ptolemaic dynasty controlled Egypt for almost three centuries (305 – 30 BCE), eventually falling to the Romans. Oddly, while they ruled Egypt, they never became Egyptian. Instead, they isolated themselves in the capital city of Alexandria, a city envisioned by Alexander the Great.
Who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty?
Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 …
What famous place of learning was built under Ptolemy in the city of Alexandria?
The Ptolemies fostered the development of the Library of Alexandria and associated Musaeum into a renowned center for Hellenistic learning.
What does the name Serapis mean?
Definition of Serapis : an Egyptian god combining attributes of Osiris and Apis and having a widespread cult in Ptolemaic Egypt and ancient Greece.
What did Serapis do?
The Serapeum at Alexandria was the largest and best known of the god’s temples. Gradually Serapis became revered not only as a Sun god (“Zeus Serapis”) but also as a lord of healing and of fertility.
Who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt?