Table of Contents
Where does Poland get its coal?
In 2020 Poland imported 12.82 million tons of hard coal, with the top suppliers being: Russia (9.5 million tons in 2020), Colombia, the United States and Kazakhstan. Most Polish coal-fired power plants were built between 1960 and 1980, and now must be retired and replaced.
Why does Poland use coal?
Coal is of strategic importance to the Polish economy. Compared with other EU member states, Poland has much larger reserves and makes good use of hard coal and lignite for electricity production with a 78.3\% share in 2018 (133.0 TWh).
Does Poland still use coal?
Poland relies on coal to meet up to 80\% of its energy but it has agreed to shut its last mine by 2049, in line with targets for emissions cuts set by the EU. In 2019 lignite burned at Turów’s electricity plant produced 5.5m tonnes of CO2, making it the fifth largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Poland.
What type of coal is mined in Poland?
In the mine, excavating machines that dwarf small tower blocks dig soft brown coal, also known as lignite, to provide fuel for the adjacent power plant. The mine is owned by Poland’s largest power company, state-controlled PGE.
What is Polish coal?
One of the leading solid fuels for open fires, Polish Coal has a long fire life, and a sustained heat output superior to that of many other house coals. Polish Coal has a low ash content and will give an excellent performance. The sizing of the coals is evenly spread between 40mm and 80mm.
Is Polish coal from Poland?
Coal mining in Poland produced 144 million metric tons of coal in 2012, providing 55 percent of that country’s primary energy consumption, and 75 percent of electrical generation. Poland is the second-largest coal-mining country in Europe, after Germany, and the ninth-largest coal producer in the world.
Is Polish coal smokeless?
This top grade Polish Doubles Coal has a high heat output and lasts longer than most other traditional types of coal as well as producing only a little ash after burning. It is important to note that this product can only be used outside of designated smokeless areas as it contains bituminous coal.
How many years of coal is left in Poland?
about 191 years
Poland has proven reserves equivalent to 191.2 times its annual consumption. This means it has about 191 years of Coal left (at current consumption levels and excluding unproven reserves).
What is the best coal for an open fire?
anthracite
From a performance and heating standpoint, anthracite is a higher quality coal for domestic, open fire heating. While harder to ignite, anthracite does burn for a longer period of time at a hotter temperature, meaning it is more effective at providing reliable warmth for your household. Both coals are fossil fuels.