What is grammar translation method of English teaching?

What is grammar translation method of English teaching?

The Grammar-Translation Method focuses on the teaching of the foreign language grammar through the presentation of rules together with some exceptions and lists of vocabulary translated into the mother tongue. Translation is considered to be the most important classroom activity.

What is the objective of grammar translation method?

The method has two main goals: to enable students to read and translate literature written in the source language, and to further students’ general intellectual development.

What is grammar translation method and direct method?

In grammar translation method, the teacher uses the mother tongue to teach the students. Mother tongue is the medium of instruction. The teacher uses mother tongue to explain the meaning of words, sentences and phrases while teaching. But in DM, there is no use of mother tongue.

What are the main characteristics of the grammar translation method?

Typical features of a GTM lesson: vocabulary taught through wordlists and translation. reading of literary passages even at low levels, with reading comprehension questions. practice based on translation of texts to and from MT. elaborate presentation of grammar rules.

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Who introduced grammar translation method?

Proposed by Prof. Karl Plotz (1819-1881), GTM is one of the oldest teaching methods in SLA. The strategies were based on learning the strict rules of grammar of the target language, to compare the syntax of the native and target language, and to extract specific sentences or paragraphs to be translated back and forth.

What is the main difference between GTM and DM?

GTM aims to teach the literature of target language and improve knowledge of mother tongue, DM aims to teach communication in target language GTM makes use of only literary passages, but DM allows the use of passages relating to history, geography, cultures, community etc.

Is grammar translation method teacher centered?

The teaching of grammar is carried out in a deductive way, so grammar rules are taught explicitly. Since Grammar Translation is teacher-centered, much time is devoted to the explanation of grammatical rules, and the language instructor expects students to listen and take notes from lectures.

What is the role of students in Grammar Translation Method?

Let us see the main objectives of the Grammar Translation Method in the below sentences: Students are able to read the literature which is written in the targeted language. They are able to translate from and into the targeted language. They are able to enhance their skills in reading and writing.

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What are the basic assumptions of Grammar Translation Method?

The underlying assumptions of the Grammar Translation Method are as follows: Translation interprets the words and phrases of the foreign languages in the best possible manner. The phraseology and the idiom of the target language can best be assimilated in the process of interpretation.

What are substitution drills?

Substitution drill is a classroom technique used to practice new language. It involves the teacher as the first modeling a word or a sentence and the learners. repeat it. The learners then substitutes one or more key words, or changes the. prompt. (

What are advantages of grammar translation?

The Advantages of the Grammar-Translation Method: The following are the advantages of the Translation Method for teaching of English as second language: 1. In this method the child proceeds from the known to unknown. Translation method helps in the rapid expansion of vocabulary of the students as it avoids difficult definitions or lengthy explanations.

What is the difference between grammar and language?

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Grammar and Punctuation are two of the most important aspects of a language. The main difference between grammar and punctuation is that grammar is the study of the way sentences are constructed in a language while punctuation is the practice of using established symbols in order to separate elements and clarify the meaning of a text.

How to teach grammar?

1. Know who your students are. In order to teach effectively,you need to know who your students are. You should also know what they want or need to

  • 2. Understand different learning styles. People learn in different ways depending on how they process information most effectively. Think about
  • 3. Refresh your understanding of grammar rules. Take some time to go through a grammar guide or textbook. Even if you think you know grammar really
  • 4. Pick out a textbook. You might choose to use a textbook as a guide for teaching. Choose one that is geared toward the same type of students that
  • What is meant by “grammar”?

    Grammar(noun) the art of speaking or writing with correctness or according to established usage; speech considered with regard to the rules of a grammar. Grammar(noun) a treatise on the principles of language; a book containing the principles and rules for correctness in speaking or writing.