What is a alley cropping?

What is a alley cropping?

Common Forestry Practices Alley cropping is a specific practice in which trees or shrubs and agricultural crops are grown in alternate rows (Figure 11.31). The trees are commonly pruned to limit the shading of the agricultural crop. Alley cropping can also contribute to nutrient cycling and erosion control.

What Is alley system?

Alley cropping system is planting rows of trees at wide spacing with a companion crop grown in the Alleyways between the rows. Alley cropping improves farm income, crop production, and protects crops.

What are the 3 types of cropping patterns?

There are three types of cropping patterns:

  • Mixed Cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land. Minimises the risk of crop failure.
  • Inter-cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously in the same field in a definite pattern.
  • Crop Rotation:

What are the cropping patterns?

Cropping pattern refers to the proportion of land under cultivation of different crops at different points of time. This indicates the time and arrangement of crops in a particular land area. Any change in the cropping pattern would cause: change in the proportion of land under different crops.

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What is alley cropping What are the benefits of alley cropping?

Woody roots in Alley Cropping systems help reduce soil erosion, increase water infiltration, add organic carbon to the soil, recycle and add nutrients and improve nutrient retention.

What is alley cropping Slideshare?

What is alley cropping? Again there are many definitions for this term in use today but basically alley cropping is the planting of trees or shrubs in two or more sets of single or multiple rows with agronomic, horticultural, or forage crops cultivated in the alleys between the rows of woody plants.

What are the two types of cropping patterns?

Types of Cropping Pattern:

  • Monocropping: Growing one agricultural species at a time in agricultural land is the meaning of monocropping.
  • Mixed Cropping: When two or more crops are grown on an equivalent land simultaneously, it’s referred to as mixed cropping.
  • Intercropping:

What is the difference between cropping system and cropping pattern?

While cropping pattern refers to the yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops or of crops and fallow in a particular land area; Cropping system refers to cropping pattern as well as its interaction with resources; technology, environment etc.

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What are the different types of cropping pattern Class 10?

India has three cropping seasons — rabi, kharif and zaid.

  • Rabi: Rabi crops are also known as winter crops. They are sown from October to December and harvested from April to June.
  • Kharif: Kharif crops are also known as summer crops.
  • Zaid: The zaid season falls in between the rabi and kharif seasons.

How does alley cropping prevent pests?

Alley cropping can help ward off pests. According to the Center for Agroforestry, “Alley cropping reduces damage from insect pests by reducing crop visibility, diluting pest hosts due to plant diversity, interfering with pest movement, and creating habitat more favorable to beneficial insects.”

What is the disadvantage of alley cropping?

One disadvantage of alley cropping is that additional labor is required to prune/coppice the trees. Rows of trees reduce wind speed, thereby controlling wind erosion. They also create sheltered microclimates that improves the yield and quality of crops growing in the alleys. Wildlife.

What are the benefits of alley cropping?

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Alley cropping can have many ecological and economical benefits.

  • Reduced soil erosion.
  • Improved crop performance.
  • Reduced use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  • Minimized nitrogen leaching.
  • Promotion of biodiversity.

What is Inga alley cropping?

Alley cropping is the growing of crops between rows of trees in the spaces between the rows – the alleys. Inga alley cropping is the growing of crops between rows of Inga trees. The Inga trees are pruned before crops are planted in the alleys. Before they are pruned the trees shut off the light from the alleys so that the weeds die.

What is row cropping?

A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling rather than broadcasting.

What is cropping pattern?

Cropping pattern. The term ‘Cropping pattern’ as it applies to the area of reclamation can be defined as ‘ The acreage distribution of different crops in any one year in a given farm area such as a county, water agency, or farm. Thus, a change in a cropping pattern from one year to the next can occur by changing the relative acreage…