Sage-Tips

Why was the Nuremberg Code developed quizlet?

The Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set in 1947 as a result of the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi war criminals at the end of WWII. Before the code, there was no generally accepted code of conduct governing ethics of human research.

What principle was established at the Nuremberg trials?

The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.

When did Nuremberg trials start?

November 20, 1945 – October 1, 1946
Nuremberg trials/Periods
The Trial. Between November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946, the Tribunal tried 24 of the most important military and political leaders of the Third Reich and heard evidence against 21 of the defendants.

Which guidelines did the Nuremberg Code provide quizlet?

What Are The Nuremberg Code’s Ethical Guidelines For Research?

• Voluntary consent is essential.
• The results of any experiment must be for the greater good of society.
• Human experiments should be based on previous animal experimentation.
• Experiments should be conducted by avoiding physical/mental suffering and injury.

What is the most relevant aspect of the Nuremberg Code quizlet?

**the Nuremberg Code was established in 1948, stating that “The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential,” making it clear that subjects should give consent and that the benefits of research must outweigh the risks.

What are the four legal principles that emerged from the Nuremberg trials?

Crimes against humanity.

Crime against peace.

Crime of apartheid.

Genocide. Incitement to genocide.

Piracy.

Slave trading.

War crime.

What was the major result of the Nuremberg trials?

Which was the major result of the Nuremberg War Trials? National leaders were held personally responsible for war crimes against humanity. Individuals can be punished for their part in state-sponsored crimes.

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials?

Held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice, the Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.

What was a major result of the Nuremberg trials?

The so-called “Nuremberg Laws”— a crucial step in Nazi racial laws that led to the marginalization of German Jews and ultimately to their segregation, confinement, and extermination—were key pieces of evidence in the trials, which resulted in 12 death sentences and life or long sentences for other Third Reich leaders.

What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study quizlet?

What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study? The deception cannot conceal a real risk or danger to participants. Which element is part of the APA ethical guidelines?

Which principle of the Belmont Code requires that the risk of research on human must not outweigh the benefits from that research?

Beneficence is the idea that the research should be beneficial to society, groups or individuals and, that the benefits need to outweigh any risks to the research subjects.

How did the Nuremberg trials end?

In the end, the international tribunal found all but three of the defendants guilty. Twelve were sentenced to death, one in absentia, and the rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life behind bars. Ten of the condemned were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946.

What is the Nuremberg Code in clinical research?

The Nuremberg Code And Its Impact On Clinical Research. The Nuremberg Code is one of the most influential documents in the history of clinical research. Created more than 70 years ago following the notorious World War II experiments, this written document established 10 ethical principles for protecting human subjects.

How has the Nuremberg Code changed over time?

The principles established by the Nuremberg Code for medical practice were modified and somewhat weakened in less than a year by the Declaration of Geneva, by modifying consent from “absolutely essential” to “if at all possible.”

What does the Nuremberg Code say about consent?

The first principle of the Nuremberg Code clearly states, “The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential”.

What was the result of the Nuremberg Trials?

The verdict also resulted in the creation of the Nuremberg Code, a set of ten ethical principles for human experimentation.