What is the first choice of medicine for diabetes?

What is the first choice of medicine for diabetes?

Metformin should be the first-line drug for managing type 2 diabetes. Insulin and sulfonylureas should be second line, and glitazones should be reserved for third line. Metformin is the only drug for type 2 diabetes that does not cause weight gain, which is an important advantage.

Why do more Indians have diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes the weight-related disease directly linked to blood sugar levels in the body is more likely to strike at Indian people regardless of their weight . Indian people, a new study claims, have bodies that are more resistant to insulin giving rise to a greater likelihood of type 2 diabetes .

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Why do Type 1 diabetic people not take insulin in pill form instead they should be injected with insulin?

Insulin for Diabetes You can’t take it like a pill because normal digestion would destroy it. There are several different types, and they all work in different ways. Your doctor may recommend you use more than one. Long-acting insulin reaches your bloodstream several hours after you inject it.

Which is the best medicine for diabetes in India?

BRAND THERAPY JUNE SALES (₹Million)
Lantus Anti-diabetes 470
Mixtard Anti-diabetes 425
Novomix Anti-diabetes 255
Gluconorm-G Anti-diabetes 222

Why is metformin first line for diabetes?

The UKPDS results, including glycemic-lowering efficacy, the weight benefits, the low risk for hypoglycemia, and the reduction in macrovascular complications, led to metformin becoming the preferred first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Why is metformin used as first line treatment?

Metformin has been used successfully since the 1950s as first line pharmacotherapy to treat people with type 2 diabetes. It is a biguanide that decreases blood glucose concentration by mechanisms different from those of insulin secretagogues, such as sulphonylureas, or exogenous insulin therapy.

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What is the diabetes rate in India?

By the numbers

Population Prevalence of Diabetes
China 1.39 billion 11.2 percent
India 1.33 billion 11.2 percent in urban areas
United States 3.32 million 10.5 percent

What percentage of Indian population is diabetic?

New Delhi: The prevalence of diabetes in India has remained at 11.8\% in the last four years, according to the National Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy Survey report released by the health and family welfare ministry on Thursday.

Which is better tablet or insulin?

According to a study published in BMJ, the combination of insulin and metformin may not benefit individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Which is better metformin or insulin?

According to Diabetes Self-Management editor Diane Fennell, “the researchers found that people using metformin along with insulin had a 40\% reduced risk of death and a 25\% reduced risk of major heart problems compared to those using insulin alone.

Which is the best insulin in India?

Actrapid – Novo Nordisk [Insulin] Combination.

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  • Actrapid Flexpen – Novo Nordisk [Insulin] Strength.
  • B-D Micro-Fine – Sanofi Aventis [Insulin] Strength.
  • Basalog – Biocon [Insulin] Strength.
  • Bovine Fastact – USV [Insulin] Strength.
  • Bovine Longact – USV [Insulin]
  • Bovine-Mixact – USV [Insulin]
  • Humalog – Eli Lilly [Insulin]