Table of Contents
Who is the original father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
Did Plato believe the world was created?
Plato does not say what, if anything produced the Demiurge or the chaos. If the myth is a myth of actual creation, then the Platonic story contrasts with the account in Genesis, which is a creation out of nothing. The Demiurge uses a pre-existent chaos and appeals to eternal (and, hence, pre-existent) Forms as models.
Did Aristotle believe in Plato’s conception of divided reality?
The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“dialectic”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself.
Who was the first true philosopher?
Thales
The first philosopher is usually said to have been Thales.
What is Aristotle’s philosophy?
Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. As the father of western logic, Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning.
What did Aristotle say all matter was made of?
According to Aristotle, everything was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?
Differences in Contributions Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.
How did Aristotle and Plato differ?
In brief, the main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.