Table of Contents
- 1 What are the water resources potential of Ethiopia?
- 2 Does Ethiopia have ground water?
- 3 Which country has highest ground water?
- 4 What is the main water resource problem in Ethiopia?
- 5 How much groundwater is in Ethiopia?
- 6 Why does Ethiopia have no water?
- 7 Which country is the most water poor?
- 8 Why is Ethiopia not clean water?
- 9 How big is the groundwater potential in Ethiopia?
- 10 Is Ethiopia’s water stressed?
- 11 Does conjunctive use of surface and groundwater affect Addis Ababa’s water supply?
What are the water resources potential of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a considerable water resources potential with about 124.4 billion cubic meter (BCM) river water, 70 BCM lake water, and 30 BCM groundwater resources (Berhanu et al., 2014) .
Does Ethiopia have ground water?
Over 70\% of Ethiopia’s water supply comes from groundwater, and only 34\% of the population has access to an improved water supply. Groundwater investigation is, therefore, indispensable for ensuring sustainable and judicious use of water resources.
What is the economic potentials of water sector in Ethiopia?
The total hydropower potential of the country is estimated to be around 650 million TWH, of which about 160 million TWH is economically exploitable.
Which country has highest ground water?
India is the largest user of groundwater in the world. It uses an estimated 230 cubic kilometers of groundwater per year – over a quarter of the global total. More than 60\% of irrigated agriculture and 85\% of drinking water supplies are dependent on groundwater.
What is the main water resource problem in Ethiopia?
Similar to many African countries, parts of Ethiopia face water shortages, poor sanitation, and a lack of access to clean water sources. Ethiopia is located in Africa’s Horn where drought and politics are two leading causes of water shortage.
What is water resource potential?
Potential yield is defined here as the global amount of water resources, be it surface water or groundwater, which is generated on a yearly basis in a given area. On the other hand, in arid areas, the river system usually acts as a preferential source for groundwater recharge and shows very limited base flow.
How much groundwater is in Ethiopia?
The groundwater resources potential of Ethiopia is estimated to be about 40 billion cubic meters.
Why does Ethiopia have no water?
The main reason for river or surface water pollution in Ethiopia is fast population growth, uncontrolled urbanisation and industrialisation and poor waste management practices. The rivers in Addis Ababa, including the big and the small Akaki, are simply used as a receptacle of all kinds of wastes released in the city.
Which country has the cleanest water?
1) Switzerland Switzerland is repeatedly recognized as a country with the best quality tap water in the world. The country has strict water treatment standards and superior natural resources with an average rainfall per year of 60.5 inches. In fact, 80\% of the drinking water comes from natural springs and groundwater.
Which country is the most water poor?
The distribution of water The ten poorest countries in terms of water resources per inhabitant are Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Libyan Arab Jamahirya, Maldives, Malta, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. In the large countries, water resources are also distributed unevenly in relation to the population.
Why is Ethiopia not clean water?
To add to their woes, several rivers there are highly polluted which makes it unfit for drinking, handwashing and other household purpose. The main reason for river or surface water pollution in Ethiopia is fast population growth, uncontrolled urbanisation and industrialisation and poor waste management practices.
How many types of water resources are there?
Water resources come in many forms, but the three main categories are saltwater, groundwater and surface water.
How big is the groundwater potential in Ethiopia?
Groundwater potential in Ethiopia is shaped by complex geological formations and the diversity of the topography, climate and soil. Recent studies indicate that groundwater reserves may be far greater than the commonly used estimate of 2.5 billion cubic meters (BCM).
Is Ethiopia’s water stressed?
While Ethiopia has relatively abundant water resources, it is considered ‘water stressed’ due to rapid population growth over the last decade. Estimates of renewable annual groundwater per year range from 13.5 to 28 billion m³, of which only about 2.6 billion m³ are currently exploitable.
What is the government of Ethiopia doing to improve water quality?
The Government of Ethiopia aims to increase access to safe water supply and basic sanitation in rural and urban areas and to invest more resources into water related infrastructure.
Does conjunctive use of surface and groundwater affect Addis Ababa’s water supply?
Even more groundwater level decline is observed In the Akaki catchment, where Addis Ababa city is located. Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater not only boosts the supply demand situation in the basin but will lift off some of the stresses from the groundwater resources.