What percentage of fuel is used during rocket takeoff?

What percentage of fuel is used during rocket takeoff?

The Saturn V payload to Earth orbit was about 4\% of its total mass at liftoff. The Space Shuttle was only about 1\%. Both the Saturn V and Space Shuttle placed about 120 metric tons into Earth orbit….Feature.

Propellant Rocket Percent Propellant for Earth Orbit
Hypergols 93
Methane-Oxygen 90
Hydrogen-Oxygen 83

How many gallons of fuel does a Space Shuttle use?

Their total weight is 1,607,185 pounds. The external tank of the shuttle carries about 384,071 gallons (227,800 pounds) of liquid hydrogen, but about 628,540 gal- lons (372,800 pounds) are used in all during shuttle vehicle loading.

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How fast does the Space Shuttle burn fuel?

127 s
Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster

General characteristics
Maximum thrust 2,800,000 lbf (12,000 kN) sea level
Specific impulse 242 seconds (2.37 km/s)
Burn time 127 s
Propellant PBAN-APCP

How much fuel does it take to get to space?

The higher a spacecraft flies, the more fuel it requires. The Space Shuttle orbiter needed almost 720,000 kilograms of liquid fuel and 500,000 kg of solid rocket fuel to reach space.

How much fuel does a space shuttle use to get to the moon?

While the amount of fuel varied, depending on the mission, on average it used a total of 4,578,000 pounds (2,076,545 kg) of fuel. It could lift a payload to low Earth orbit weighing 310,000 lb (140,000 kg), and send a payload of 107,100 lb (48,600 kg) to the Moon.

How much HP does a space shuttle have?

How much horsepower do the shuttle’s main engines produce at the time of lift off? The three space shuttle main engines generate the maximum equivalent of about 37 million horsepower. The fuel pump alone delivers as much as 71,000 horsepower, the oxygen pump delivers about 23,000.

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How many pounds of thrust does a space shuttle produce?

They create a combined maximum thrust of more than 1.2 million pounds. As the Shuttle accelerates, the main engines burn a half-million gallons of liquid propellant provided by the large, orange external fuel tank.

What kind of fuel does the Space Shuttle use?

As the Shuttle accelerates, the main engines burn a half-million gallons of liquid propellant provided by the large, orange external fuel tank. The main engines burn liquid hydrogen — the second coldest liquid on Earth at minus 423 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 252.8 degrees Celsius) — and liquid oxygen.

How fast do space shuttles launch?

After the solid rockets are jettisoned, the main engines provide thrust which accelerates the Shuttle from 4,828 kilometers per hour (3,000 mph) to over 27,358 kilometers per hour (17,000 mph) in just six minutes to reach orbit. They create a combined maximum thrust of more than 1.2 million pounds.

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How do space shuttles work?

The engines’ exhaust is primarily water vapor as the hydrogen and oxygen combine. As they push the Shuttle toward orbit, the engines consume liquid fuel at a rate that would drain an average family swimming pool in under 25 seconds generating over 37 million horsepower.