What is the genome India project?
Taking inspiration from the Human Genome Project, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) initiated the ambitious Genome India Project” (GIP) in 2020. It aims to collect 10,000 genetic samples from citizens across India, to build a reference genome.
What genome means?
A genome is the complete set of genetic information in an organism. It provides all of the information the organism requires to function. In living organisms, the genome is stored in long molecules of DNA called chromosomes.
Is India a part of Human Genome Project?
So, unlike other projects like rice, where India has been part of the global consortium, we were not part of the human genome project. So, India has been sort of a late entrant. But then we realised that the Indian population is much more unique and valuable than most of the global population.
What is IndiGen project?
The IndiGen Genome Project is an initiative of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to collect and sequence the genomes of the ethnic Indian population in order to develop better public health applications. The IndiGen Genome Project was launched by the CSIR in April 2019.
Why is the genome project important?
The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international thirteen-year project that began on October 1990. It is important because it uses information from DNA to develop new ways to treat, cure, or even prevent the thousands of diseases that afflict humankind.
What is genomics used for?
Genomics, the study of genes, is making it possible to predict, diagnose, and treat diseases more precisely and personally than ever. A complete human genome contains three billion base pairs of DNA, uniquely arranged to give us our fundamental anatomy and individual characteristics such as height and hair color.
What is genome editing Upsc?
Genome editing (also called gene editing) is a group of technologies that give scientists the ability to change an organism’s Deoxy-Ribonucleic Acid (DNA). These technologies allow genetic material to be added, removed, or altered at particular locations in the genome.