Table of Contents
Why was there a vaccine resistance to polio vaccine in rural India?
Families were refusing to immunise their children in some districts in Uttar Pradesh. There were many reasons why this happened – parents did not see polio as a risk; repeated immunisation rounds had created doubts in their minds; and some believed rumours that linked the polio vaccine to impotency.
When did they stop giving polio vaccine?
OPV was recommended for use in the United States for almost 40 years, from 1963 until 2000. The results have been miraculous: Polio was eliminated from the United States in 1979 and from the Western Hemisphere in 1991. Since 2000, only IPV is recommended to prevent polio in the United States.
Why polio vaccine is given again and again?
There is no risk of overdose, fully immunized children receiving extra doses of OPV will receive extra protection against polio. The vaccine is administered multiple times to ensure full protection. There is minimal risk of adverse effects from OPV.
When did India eradicate polio?
Within two decades, India received ‘Polio-free certification’ from World Health Organization on the 27 March 2014, with the last polio case being reported in Howrah in West Bengal on 13 January 2011.
How did India get rid of polio?
In 1994, the Indian Government launched the Pulse Polio Campaign to eliminate polio. The current campaign involves annual vaccination of all children under age five.
When did polio came in India?
In 1995, following the Global Polio Eradication Initiative of the World Health Organization (1988), India launched Pulse Polio immunization program with Universal Immunization Program which aimed at 100\% coverage. The last reported cases of wild polio in India were in West Bengal and Gujarat on 13 January 2011.
Who invented polio vaccine in India?
1972: Albert Sabin the inventor of OPV in a humanitarian gesture gives strains of Poliovirus to Rotary who further donates these to World Health Organization to increase their availability to developing countries. 1979 : Rotary makes a 5-year pledge to immunize six million children in the Philippines against Polio.
When did polio vaccine started in India?
In India, vaccination against polio started on 1985 with Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). By 1999, it covered around 60\% of infants, giving three doses of OPV to each. In 1985, the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was launched to cover all the districts of the country.
Is India free of polio?
Does polio still exist in India?
In 1997, Mum Chanty of Cambodia became the last person to contract polio in the Indo-West Pacific region. In 2000, the Western Pacific Region (including China) was certified polio-free. In October 1999, the last isolation of type 2 poliovirus occurred in India. This type of poliovirus was declared eradicated.
When did vaccinations start in India?
India began its vaccination programme on 16 January 2021, operating 3,006 vaccination centres on the onset.
Is India still polio free?
India continues to hold one NID and two Sub-National Immunization Days for polio every year to maintain population immunity against wild poliovirus and to sustain its polio free status.