Table of Contents
Who started the fire of Smyrna?
The fire was initiated at one edge of the Armenian quarter when a strong wind was blowing toward the Christian part of town and away from the Muslim part of town. Citizens of the Muslim quarter were not involved in the catastrophe. The Muslim quarter celebrated the arrival of the Turkish Army.
What happened at Smyrna?
Smyrna was a major base of operations for Greek troops in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). The Greek occupation of Smyrna ended on 9 September 1922 with the Turkish capture of Smyrna by troops commanded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Estimated Greek and Armenian deaths range from 10,000 to 100,000.
When was Smyrna burned?
September 13, 1922
Burning of Smyrna/Start dates
Why was Smyrna destroyed?
Turkish troops and irregulars had started committing massacres and atrocities against the Greek and Armenian population in the city before the outbreak of the fire. The fire completely destroyed the Greek and Armenian quarters of the city; the Muslim and Jewish quarters escaped damage.
How old is Smyrna?
Old Smyrna was the initial settlement founded around the 11th century BC, first as an Aeolian settlement, and later taken over and developed during the Archaic Period by the Ionians.
What does Smyrna mean in English?
Smyrna in British English (ˈsmɜːnə ) noun. an ancient city on the W coast of Asia Minor: a major trading centre in the ancient world; a centre of early Christianity.
What does Smyrna mean in Hebrew?
Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Smyrna is: Myrrh.
How old is Smyrna GA?
The city was incorporated with the name Smyrna in 1872. Two Civil War battles occurred in the area, the Battle of Smyrna Camp Ground and the Battle of Ruff’s Mill, both on July 4, 1864.
What happened to the city of Smyrna?
On September 13, 1922, Turkish soldiers at the end of the three-year-long Greco-Turkish War lit fire to Smyrna’s Greek and Armenian quarters and went on a rampage of rape, pillage, and mass murder. Soon, all but the Turkish quarter of the city was in flames as hundreds of thousands of refugees crowded the waterfront, desperate to escape.
What is the significance of Smyrna?
Smyrna was a place where those people lived in peace. The Levantines were by far the richest community, with the largest stake in every commercial activity. They were of British and European descent and had lived in Smyrna since the reign of King George III (1760), and led a charmed existence.
What was Venizelos offer to Smyrna?
23 January 1915 Greece’s Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos was offered ‘most important territorial compensation for Greece on the coast of Asia Minor’ on condition that Greece joined the war on the side of the allies. Smyrna along with all the rich farmland that surrounded the city, was to be handed to him on a plate.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTKHqX9EkhU