Sage-Tips

What should I do if I have isolated systolic hypertension?

How Is It Treated?

1. Diuretics (water pills) to help your kidneys flush water and sodium from your body.
2. Beta-blockers to make your heart beat slower and less forcefully.
3. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), or calcium channel blockers to relax your blood vessels.

What are the symptoms of isolated systolic hypertension?

Isolated systolic hypertension is most common in older adults, but it can also affect younger adults….If isolated systolic hypertension has resulted in end-stage organ damage, a person may experience:

• nausea.
• shortness of breath.
• headaches.
• confusion.
• vision issues.

What does systolic hypertension mean?

Continuing Education Activity. Isolated systolic hypertension is the predominant form of hypertension in the elderly population. Traditionally it has been defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) above 140 mmHg with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of less than 90 mmHg.

Can stress cause isolated systolic hypertension?

Furthermore, another study published by the Journal of the American Heart Association, revealed that “higher perceived stress over time was associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension.” Some research even found a correlation between work-related stress and increased diastolic and systolic blood …

What is the fastest way to lower systolic blood pressure?

Here are some simple recommendations:

1. Exercise most days of the week. Exercise is the most effective way to lower your blood pressure.
2. Consume a low-sodium diet. Too much sodium (or salt) causes blood pressure to rise.
3. Limit alcohol intake to no more than 1 to 2 drinks per day.
4. Make stress reduction a priority.

What medications control systolic blood pressure?

Treatment of ISH with diuretics, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and angiotensin II inhibitors is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure, preventing cardiovascular morbid events, and lowering mortality; these agents may have to be used in combination to achieve the systolic blood pressure goal of < 140 mm Hg.

What is the best medication for systolic hypertension?

The data so far available indicate that low‐dose thiazide diuretics and slow/long‐acting calcium antagonists are the drugs of first choice. A slow reduction of systolic pressure in the mostly elderly patients is mandatory. A target level of SBP around 140 mmHg seems desirable.

What leads to a diagnosis of systolic hypertension?

The second (diastolic) number represents the pressure in the vessels when the heart rests between beats. Hypertension is diagnosed if, when it is measured on two different days, the systolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥140 mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥90 mmHg.

What is considered Stage 1 hypertension?

Stage 1 hypertension is a systolic pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mm Hg. Stage 2 hypertension. More severe hypertension, stage 2 hypertension is a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Both numbers in a blood pressure reading are important.

What medication lowers systolic blood pressure?

Isosorbide dinitrate has been shown to selectively lower systolic blood pressure without changing diastolic pressure in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension [2,28]. It took 8 weeks of treatment before the effect on systolic blood pressure became manifest.