What separates Israel and Palestinian areas in the West Bank?
The Israeli West Bank barrier (also known as the Israeli West Bank wall or Israeli West Bank fence) is a separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line. The barrier is a contentious element of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
How was Palestine divided?
It used to be one land, one country: historic Palestine. The Gaza Strip: a 360 square kilometre strip of land on the eastern Mediterranean, and home to 1.8 million Palestinians. The West Bank: 5,500 square kilometres, west of the River Jordan, and home to 1.7 million Palestinians.
What is West Bank and Gaza?
The term “Palestinian territories” has been used for many years to describe the territories occupied by Israel since 1967 within the former British Mandate for Palestine, namely the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip.
Why did the United Nations divide Palestine into two states?
On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted the Plan as Resolution 181 (II). The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism.
Why was the Gaza Strip created?
Between 1994 and 1996, Israel built the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier to improve security in Israel. The barrier was largely torn down by Palestinians at the beginning of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in September 2000.
Who occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip before Israel?
The Gaza Strip and the West Bank had been occupied by Egypt and Jordan, respectively, since the 1948 war until 1967. Israel occupied the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in the Six-Day War of 1967 and has since maintained control.
When did the term ‘Palestinian territories’ start and end?
Used in Gaza Strip since 1951. Used since 1985. Used in West Bank since 1950. +972 also used. The term ” Palestinian territories ” has been used for many years to describe the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip.
Is East Jerusalem a part of the Palestinian territories?
The Palestinian National Authority, the United Nations, the international legal and humanitarian bodies and the international community regard East Jerusalem as part of the West Bank, and consequently a part of the Palestinian territories. The Palestinian National Authority never exercised sovereignty over the area,…
What is the World Bank Group doing in Palestine?
The two focus areas of the World Bank Group’s assistance strategy are: 1. Strengthening Institutions for Socio-Economic Prosperity and Human Capital Advancement; and 2. Catalyzing Innovation and Diversification for a well-connected Palestinian Economy. The World Bank’s program is underpinned by extensive and consequential analytical work.