Table of Contents
What is the vocative ending in Latin?
The vocative ending is the same as the nominative ending except in the singular of second declension masculine words that end in -us. To find the vocative form of these types of words, look at the stem. ex: The vocative form of filius is filii.
What are the endings for 3rd declension?
The usual genitive ending of third declension nouns is -is. The letter or syllable before it usually remains throughout the cases. For the masculine and feminine, the nominative replaces the -is ending of the singular with an -es for the plural. (Remember: neuter plural nominatives and accusatives end in -a.)
What are the 2nd declension endings?
as in first declension. b. The genitive singular and the nominative plural endings are identical (-î)….
| Second-Declension Nouns | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -us/-er | -î |
| Genitive | -î | ôrum |
| Dative | -ô | -îs |
| Accusative | -um | -ôs |
How do you use the vocative case in Latin?
The Vocative Case is used to express the noun of direct address; that is, the person (or rarely, the place or thing) to whom the speaker is speaking; think of it as calling someone by name. In general, the Vocative singular form of a noun is identical to the Nominative singular.
What is vocative case example?
For example, in the sentence “I don’t know, John,” John is a vocative expression that indicates the party being addressed, as opposed to the sentence “I don’t know John” in which “John” is the direct object of the verb “know”.
What are the first declension endings in Latin?
Declension paradigms
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| genitive | -ae | -ārum |
| dative | -ae | -īs |
| accusative | -am | -ās |
| ablative | -ā | -īs |
What is Latin 3rd declension?
The third declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with broadly similar case formation — diverse stems, but similar endings. In contrast with the first- and second-declension endings, those of the third declension lack a theme vowel (a or o/u in the first and second declensions) and so are called athematic.
What are the 2nd declension endings in Latin?
The 2nd declension is subdivided into two different forms of noun, one ending in -us (predominantly masculine in gender) and a second ending in -um (invariably neuter). In each type, the BASE can be found by removing that final -us or -um.
What does vocative mean in Latin?
Definition of vocative (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) marking the one addressed (such as Latin Domine in miserere, Domine “have mercy, O Lord”) 2 of a word or word group : marking the one addressed (such as mother in “mother, come here”)
What is the nominative singular of a third declension noun in Latin?
According to James Ross’ 18th-century Latin grammar, the nominative singular of a third declension noun may end in: a (of Greek origin [ for more on declining Greek nouns in Latin, see Latin Third Declension Nouns of Greek Origin ]), e, o, c (rare), d, l, n, r, s, t (caput and compounds), or x
Why do Latin nouns end in -a and -US?
A good bet for a Latin noun whose nominative singular ends in -a is that it is a feminine noun of the First Declension. Likewise, a noun ending in -us in the nominative singular is likely Second Declension masculine.
How do you find the vocative ending of a verb?
The vocative ending is the same as the nominative ending except in the singular of second declension masculine words that end in -us. To find the vocative form of these types of words, look at the stem. ex: The vocative form of filius is filii.
What is the genitive ending of third declension nouns?
Note: For the consonantal stems, it may take some practice to figure out where to add the endings, although, the dictionary form should make this clear. The usual genitive ending of third declension nouns is -is. The letter or syllable before it usually remains throughout the cases.