What is the basic difference between Shia and Sunni?
Those who followed the Prophet’s closest companion (Abu Bakr) became known as Sunni (the followers of the Prophet’s example – Sunnah). Those who followed the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law (‘Ali) became known as Shi’a (the followers of the Party of ‘Ali – Shi’atu Ali).
What are the differences between Sunnis Shiah and Sufis quizlet?
2) The Sufi sect of Islam clearly differentiates from the Sunni and Shia sects. Sufism focuses more on the direct and personal relationship between the individual and Allah whereas the Sunni and Shia sects focuses more on studying of the Quran (Koran).
How do the Sunni and Shia differ in their beliefs about the five pillars and the history of Islam quizlet?
The Sunnis pray directly to God whereas the Shias pray to Saints and Imams to relay their prayers to God. Sunnis and Shias are similar in that some Sunnis also pray to Saints and Imams and also both sects believe in one God.
How many types of Sunni are there?
In addition, there are several differences within Sunnī and Shiʿa Islam: Sunnī Islam is separated into four main schools of jurisprudence, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali; these schools are named after Abu Hanifa, Malik ibn Anas, al-Shafi’i, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, respectively.
What are four characteristics of Sunni Islam?
Like most Muslims, the Sunni practice the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the belief that there is no god but God and the Muhammad is the messenger of God, prayer five times a day, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime.
Which belief is held by Shia Muslims?
Shiites believe that only Allah, the God of the Islam faith, can select religious leaders, and that therefore, all successors must be direct descendants of Muhammad’s family. They maintain that Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was the rightful heir to the leadership of the Islam religion after Muhammad’s death.