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What effects did the migrations of the Huns have?
They forced other Germanic and Persian tribes into Roman lands, undercut Rome’s tax base, and demanded expensive tribute. Then they were gone, leaving chaos in their wake. After 500 years, the Roman Empire in the west fell, and western Europe fragmented.
Why are the Huns important?
The Huns were nomadic warriors who terrorized much of Europe and the Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D. They were impressive horsemen best known for their astounding military achievements.
Why did the Huns migrate?
Historians have postulated several explanations for the appearance of “barbarians” on the Roman frontier: climate change, weather and crops, population pressure, a “primeval urge” to push into the Mediterranean, the construction of the Great Wall of China causing a “domino effect” of tribes being forced westward.
What happened when the Huns invaded Rome?
The Huns, especially under their King Attila, made frequent and devastating raids into the Eastern Roman Empire. In 451, the Huns invaded the Western Roman province of Gaul, where they fought a combined army of Romans and Visigoths at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields, and in 452 they invaded Italy.
Why did the Huns decline?
Hunnic dominion over Barbarian Europe is traditionally held to have collapsed suddenly after the death of Attila the year after the invasion of Italy. The Huns themselves are usually thought to have disappeared after the death of his son Dengizich in 469.
Where did the Germanic tribes live before the Huns?
These Germanic people lived along the lower and middle Rhine by the third century. They made forays into Roman territory in Gaul and Spain, without the incentive of the Huns, but later, when the Huns invaded Gaul in 451, they joined forces with the Romans to repel the invaders.
Where are the descendants of the Huns now?
Descendants of the Huns, or successors with similar names, are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south, east, and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia from about the 4th to 6th centuries. Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century.
How did the Huns affect the Roman Empire?
During their brief diversion from the Eastern Roman Empire, the Huns appear to have threatened tribes further west, as evidenced by Radagaisus’ entering Italy at the end of 405 and the crossing of the Rhine into Gaul by Vandals, Sueves, and Alans in 406.
What is the Migration Period in history?
migration period. The Early Middle Ages are sometimes described as the Migration period. In many ways, the first half of the European Middle Ages can be seen as one extended interval of migration. The period begins with the movement of barbarian tribes, such as the Huns, into the territory of the Roman Empire during the fifth century a.d.