Table of Contents
What do you mean by peptic ulcer?
Peptic ulcer disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine. Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system. People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers.
What are the types of peptic ulcer?
There are two different types of peptic ulcers. They are: Gastric ulcers, which form in the lining of the stomach. Duodenal ulcers, which form in the upper small intestine.
What is the difference between stress ulcer and peptic ulcer?
A stress ulcer is not the same as a peptic ulcer that is made worse by stress. While both cause sores in the lining of the stomach and the intestines, a typical peptic ulcer — sometimes called a stomach ulcer — tends to emerge gradually, as drugs or infections weaken the gastrointestinal lining.
What is peptic ulcer discuss its pathophysiology?
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by discontinuation in the inner lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract because of gastric acid secretion or pepsin. It extends into the muscularis propria layer of the gastric epithelium. It usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum.
Who is susceptible to peptic ulcer disease?
Peptic ulcer can occur at any age. Duodenal ulcers usually appear between ages 30 and 50 and are more common in men than women. Stomach ulcers tend to occur later in life, after age 60, and affect women more often than men.
Why are ulcers worse at night?
“If you want pain at nighttime, eat at bedtime,” he said. That’s because when you eat, your stomach makes a lot of acid to digest the food. But “once the food is gone,” he said, acid levels remain high. A result: You’ll most likely be jolted awake by pain.
What are major causes of peptic ulcer disease that are recognized in the current literature?
There are two major causes of peptic ulcers, bacterial infection and the use of pain relievers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs).
Which of the following plays a role in peptic ulcer formation?
Cigarette smoking and H. pylori are co-factors for the formation of peptic ulcer disease. There is a strong association between H. pylori infection and cigarette smoking in patients with and without peptic ulcers.