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Was Stalin Russian?
Stalin’s birth name was Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili. He was born in the Georgian town of Gori, then part of the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire and home to a mix of Georgian, Armenian, Russian, and Jewish communities. He was born on 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 and baptised on 29 December.
Does Soviet mean Russian?
sovyét, Russian pronunciation: [sɐˈvʲet], literally “council” in English) were political organizations and governmental bodies of the late Russian Empire, primarily associated with the Russian Revolution, which gave the name to the latter states of the Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union.
What do you call someone from the Soviet Union?
Soviet people (Russian: Сове́тский наро́д, tr. Sovyétsky naród), or citizens of the USSR (Russian: Гра́ждане СССР, tr. Grázhdanye SSSR), was an umbrella demonym (politonym) for the population of the Soviet Union.
What is the meaning of a commissar?
Definition of commissar 1a : a Communist party official assigned to a military unit to teach party principles and policies and to ensure party loyalty. b : one that attempts to control public opinion or its expression. 2 : the head of a government department in the U.S.S.R. until 1946.
What nationality is Soviet?
Soviet Union
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Союз Советских Социалистических Республик | |
---|---|
Ethnic groups (1989) | 70\% East Slavs 12\% Turkic 18\% Others |
Religion | Secular state (de jure) State atheism (de facto) |
Demonym(s) | Soviet |
How did Joseph Stalin come to power in Russia?
At the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1922, the leaders decided to expand the party’s Central Committee. Due to this expansion, a secretariat became a necessity. Stalin was appointed the head of this new office on the 3rd of April.
What is a Russian commissar?
In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from Russian: политический руководитель, pronounced politicheskiy rukovoditel, translated “political leader”, “political official”) is a supervisory officer responsible for the political education (ideology) and organization of …