Table of Contents
How did WWII affect India?
After the end of the war, Indias GDP declined to less than 2\% from a net GDP of 35\%. Churchill’s foolish economic policies also caused the Bengal Famine of 1943 where around 2.1 -3 million Bengal farmers in India died of hunger.
How did British rule influence Indian society?
ADVERTISEMENTS: The Britishers were instrumental in introducing Western culture, education and scientific techniques. Through those means, they gave traditional Indian life a jolt and galvanized the life and culture of its people. Undoubtedly, the Seventeenth Century marked the zenith of Indian medieval glory.
Why did the British actually leave India?
1947: Partition of India During World War Two, the British had mobilised India’s resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India’ in 1942. For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
What happened in the year 1945 in India?
These London talks resulted in the formulation of a definite plan of action which was officially made public simultaneously on June 14, 1945 by L.S. 20 September – Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru demand that British troops leave India, in vain. 29 November – Bajaj Auto comes into existence.
What happened to the Indian National Army?
As prisoners of war three officers of the INA, Shah Nawaz, Dhillon and Sahgal, were court-martialled at the very fort mentioned by Bose in his speech. The INA had been defeated in the theatre of war. Its military impact had been negligible. Its very existence was largely unheard of.
Who named the Indian National Army (INA) after himself?
The army was declared to be the army of Bose’s Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (the Provisional Government of Free India). Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose named the brigades/regiments of INA after Gandhi, Nehru, Maulana Azad, and himself.
What is another name for the British Indian Army?
For the army of the British Raj, see British Indian Army. The Indian National Army ( INA; Azad Hind Fauj / ˈɑːzɑːð ˈhinð ˈfɔːdʒ /; lit.: Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian collaborationists and Imperial Japan on 1 September 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule.
What was the role of free Indian Army in WW2?
Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian collaborationists and Imperial Japan on 1 September 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule. It fought alongside Japanese soldiers in the latter’s campaign in the Southeast Asian theatre of WWII.