Table of Contents
How did the Indus Valley Civilization disappear?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
What were the causes of the decline of the Harappan Civilization class 12?
The decline of Harappan culture has evoked the historians to find out its causes.
- Law of Nature:
- Floods:
- Earthquakes:
- Change of the Course of the Indus:
- Plague:
- Foreign Invasion:
Where did the Indus Valley civilization go?
The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its extent reached as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and as far east as the Yamuna (Jumna) River.
How were the Harappan cities planned class 12?
The Harappan cities were well-planned. The main streets ran parallel to each other, cut at right angles by smaller, streets, dividing the cities into rectangular blocks. The main roads were straight and very wide. The streets were often paved with baked bricks.
Which was the most important reason for the disappearance of the Harappan Civilisation Class 12?
1800-1500 BC) Other scholarship suggests the collapse of Harappan society resulted from climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
Did Aryans really invade India?
Aryans did not invade India or destroy the Indus Valley Civilisation.
How did Indus Valley civilization start?
It started when farmers from the mountains gradually moved between their mountain homes and the lowland river valleys, and is related to the Hakra Phase, identified in the Ghaggar-Hakra River Valley to the west, and predates the Kot Diji Phase (2800–2600 BCE, Harappan 2), named after a site in northern Sindh, Pakistan.
How were the Harappan cities were planned?
The Harappan and the Mohenjodaro cities were known as well-planned cities because: Roads in the cities were laid out along a grid pattern intersecting each other at right angles. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation had an advanced system of drainage. Every house was connected to the street drain.
How was Harappan city planned?
The main streets of the Harappan cities were built according to the grid pattern. The house drains relayed all the waste water to the drains built in streets. The streets were so designed as to cross the main road of the city at right angles, thus dividing the city into square or rectangular blocks.
How did Harappan procure materials for craft production?
(i)The Harappans procured materials for craft production in various ways . They established settlements such as Nageshwar and Balakot in areas where shell was available. (ii)Other sites like Shortughai , in far off Afghanistan , the best source of lapis lazuli , a blue stone that was apparently very highly valued.