Sage-Tips

Who was the last of the great Stoics?

Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius was emperor of Rome during the 2nd century AD, the last in a line of five emperors known to have ruled Rome with authority, humanity, and competence. We know him today as one of the Stoics, and below I’ve put together resources pointing to his best wisdom.

Who are Epicurean and Stoic philosophers?

In summary, a simple heuristic to remember the difference between the Stoics and the Epicureans: The Stoics cared about virtuous behavior and living according to nature, while the Epicureans were all about avoiding pain and seeking natural and necessary pleasure.

When did stoicism end?

Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century AD, and among its adherents was Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century AD.

Which philosopher was most influenced by stoicism?

Stoicism originated as a Hellenistic philosophy, founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium (modern day Cyprus), c. 300 B.C.E. It was influenced by Socrates and the Cynics, and it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans.

Who was the last great Roman Empire?

Marcus Aurelius was the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome. His reign (161–180 CE) marked the end of a period of internal tranquility and good government. After his death the empire quickly descended into civil war.

Who is the principal leaders of stoicism?

Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, born nearly two millennia ago is perhaps the best known Stoic leader in history. He was born in a prominent family but nobody at the time would have predicted that he would one day be Emperor of the Empire.

What came first stoicism and epicureanism?

Both Were Philosophies of Life, Focusing on the Care of the Soul, and Practical Wisdom. Epicurus founded his school in 306BC in Athens, just five years before Zeno would branch out from his studies with the Cynics and Megarians to establish the Stoic school in 301BC.

What epicureanism means?

pleasure
In popular parlance, Epicureanism thus means devotion to pleasure, comfort, and high living, with a certain nicety of style. Epicurus.

What Epicureanism means?

Who founded Epicureanism?

Epicurus
Epicurus (341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents.

Who founded epicureanism?

Epicureanism, in a strict sense, the philosophy taught by Epicurus (341–270 bce). In a broad sense, it is a system of ethics embracing every conception or form of life that can be traced to the principles of his philosophy.

Who are the two most influential Stoic philosophers?

Below are some short biographies of some of the most influential stoics, including Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus, Cato, Zeno, Cleanthes, Hecato, Musonius Rufus.

What was the relationship between stoicism and Epicureanism?

Stoicism and Epicureanism were two major philosophical schools in the Hellenistic-Roman period. Both were very influential, although they differed on many topics, which we will discuss today. Stoicism and Epicureanism were two influential schools of thought that were founded in the Hellenistic period and developed further during the Roman empire.

What are some criticisms of Epicurean philosophy?

Often criticisms of Epicurean philosophy merge with more general criticisms made against those who treat pleasure as the goal of life. In the time of Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, this probably began with attacks against the Cyrenaic school of philosophy, and later expanded to encompass the teachings of Epicurus.

What is the origin of Stoicism?

Stoicism is a school of philosophy that thrived from approximately 300 BC to 200 AD (though similar philosophies and beliefs existed prior to and after that period). The term “Stoic” comes from the stoa, or porch, where students of Stoicism used to gather.

Did Epictetus and Epicurean philosophers ever meet in public?

Indeed, in one of the Discourses described below, we can actually see the record of a Socratic exchange between Epictetus and an Epicurean philosopher, which apparently took place in public before his students.