Table of Contents
- 1 Who invented Indus Valley civilization?
- 2 Why did the Indus Valley civilization decline?
- 3 How did the Indus civilization end?
- 4 What did the Indus Valley civilization invent?
- 5 How did the Dravidians come to India?
- 6 What is the history of the Indus Valley Civilization?
- 7 How many people in India speak Dravidian languages?
Who invented Indus Valley civilization?
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
Why did the Indus Valley civilization decline?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. By 1800 BCE, the Indus Valley climate grew cooler and drier, and a tectonic event may have diverted or disrupted river systems, which were the lifelines of the Indus Valley Civilization.
What kind of civilization was Indus Valley?
Bronze Age civilisation
The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
How did the Indus civilization end?
Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war. Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. It’s more likely that the cities collapsed after natural disasters. Enemies might have moved in afterwards.
What did the Indus Valley civilization invent?
Important innovations of this civilization include standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin. Little is understood about the Indus script, and as a result, little is known about the Indus River Valley Civilization’s institutions and systems of governance.
Why Indus Valley civilization was decline?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
How did the Dravidians come to India?
According to Tamil legend, the Dravidians came to India from the lost island of Kumari Khandam. It is possible that the residents of the lost Indus Valley civilisation may have been Dravidians. Dravidians’ Indus Valley civilization: The Dravidians had a civilization called Indus Valley civilization.
What is the history of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Between 3,300 and 1,300 BCE, the urban, Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) thrived, mostly inhabited by communities of Iranian farmers somewhat mixed with aborigine Indians. Very little is known about its actual history, as its script has not yet been deciphered, and scholars are dependent on excavations and genetics in order to understand its nature.
Why can’t we read the Indus Valley script?
The answer is that Sanskrit (Aryan) scholarship has been going on in the west for centuries, while we still can’t read the Indus Valley (probably Dravidian) script. Most of what we know about the Indus Valley civilization is based on archeology.
How many people in India speak Dravidian languages?
There are around 245 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. They form the majority of the population of South India. Dravidian-speaking people are natively found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, the Maldives, and Sri Lanka.