Table of Contents
Where is Pontus Greece?
Pontus or Pontos (/ˈpɒntəs/; Greek: Πόντος, romanized: Póntos, “Sea”) is a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
What was Pontus?
In Greek mythology, Pontus (/ˈpɒntəs/; Greek: Πόντος, translit. “Sea”) was an ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god, one of the Greek primordial deities. Pontus was Gaia’s son and has no father; according to the Greek poet Hesiod, he was born without coupling, though according to Hyginus, Pontus is the son of Aether and Gaia.
Was Pontus a Persian?
The Kingdom of Pontus (Ancient Greek: Βασιλεία τοῦ Πόντου, Basileía toû Póntou) was a Hellenistic kingdom, centered in the historical region of Pontus and ruled by the Mithridatic dynasty of Persian origin, which may have been directly related to Darius the Great and the Achaemenid dynasty.
Who conquered Pontus?
| Kingdom of Pontus | |
|---|---|
| • Founded by Mithridates I | 281 BC |
| • Conquered by Pompey of the Roman Republic, remained as a client state (eastern part of the kingdom). | 63 BC |
| • Annexed by the Roman Empire under Emperor Nero. | 62 AD |
| Preceded by Succeeded by Antigonid dynasty Roman Empire |
Are there still Greeks in Pontus?
Pontic Greek is an endangered Indo-European language spoken by about 778,000 people worldwide. However, only 200,000–300,000 are considered active speakers….
| Pontic Greek | |
|---|---|
| Region | originally the Pontus on the Black Sea coast; Greece, Russia, Georgia, and Turkey |
| Native speakers | 778,000 (2009–2015) |
Who were the Pontus?
PONTOS (Pontus) was the primordial god (protogenos) of the sea. He was the sea itself, not merely its resident deity, who was born from earth at the dawn of creation. Pontos and Gaia (Gaea, the Earth) were parents of the ancient deities known as the Old Men of the Sea.
Did Rome conquer Pontus?
After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic Wars, Pontus was defeated. The western part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic as the province Bithynia et Pontus; the eastern half survived as a client kingdom until 62 AD.
Are there still Greeks in Crimea?
Greeks in Ukraine or Crimean Greeks are a Hellenic minority that reside in or used to live on the territory of modern Ukraine….Greeks in Ukraine.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Crimea | 2,795 (2001) |
| Zaporizhia Oblast | 2,179 (2001) |
| Odessa Oblast | 2,083 (2001) |
| The rest | 6,975 (2001) |
What is the genocide of the Pontic (Greeks)?
In the late 2000s the Communist Party of Greece adopted the term “Genocide of the Pontic (Greeks)” (Γενοκτονία Ποντίων) in its official newspaper Rizospastis and participates in memorial events. The Republic of Cyprus has also officially called the events “Greek Genocide in Pontus of Asia Minor”.
How many Pontic Greek refugees are there in Greece?
According to the 1928 census of Greece, there were in total 240,695 Pontic Greek refugees in Greece : 11,435 from Russia, 47,091 from the Caucasus, and 182,169 from the Pontus region of Anatolia.
Why did the Pontic Greeks migrate to Greece?
In 1919, Kars and Ardahan (near Georgia) were occupied by the Ottoman Turks which forced a mass flight of Pontic Greeks to Russia to escape persecution. From May 1920 until the end of February 1921, an estimated 53,000 Pontic Greeks went from Batumi (Figure 1) to Greece.
What happened to the Pontic Greeks of Eastern Anatolia during the war?
During the 1828-29 war against the Ottoman Empire and Russian occupation of Erzurum and Gümüşhane many thousands of Pontic Greeks of the highland regions of Eastern Anatolia welcomed or collaborated with the invading Russian imperial army.