Table of Contents
What was the law on the steppes of Mongolia?
Among the rules were no stealing of livestock from other people, the required sharing food with travelers, no abduction of women from other families and no defection among soldiers. It represented a day-to-day set of rules for people under Mongol control that was strictly enforced.
What is the Yassa code?
Yassa is/was the oral law code of the Mongols declared in public in Bokhara by Genghis Khan de facto law of the Mongol Empire even though the “law” was kept secret and never made public.
How are laws made in Mongolia?
Law is the legislation enacted solely by the State Great Hural pursuant to its constitutional authority, by prescribed means and such that it becomes the law governing conduct within its scope. Only members of the State Great Hural, the Government, and the President of Mongolia may initiate a draft of a law.
How did the Mongols respond to the different religions that were practicing Persia?
How did the Mongols respond to the different religions that were practiced in Persia? The Mongols were tolerant of the different religions. The Mongols named Buddhism as the official religion of Persia. The Mongols named Christianity as the official religion of Persia.
Did the Mongols have laws?
They had long been governed only by tribal custom, and, to hold them in check, Genghis Khan drew from his Mongol military organization and also created a code of laws, the Yassa, which was a combination of his will and tribal customs. …
Who makes law in Mongolia?
State Great Khural
[2] The right to enact laws is reserved exclusively to the legislature, the State Great Khural (“Parliament”). Only members of Parliament, the Cabinet, and the President of Mongolia may initiate draft legislation.
Who created the Yassa?
14. Genghis Khan modernized Mongolian culture by adopting the Uyghur script as a writing system and by creating the Yassa code of law.
When was the Yassa created?
Written code of general laws said to have been laid down by Genghis Khan in 1206 and thereafter regarded as binding on rulers throughout the Mongol Empire.
How did Mongolian rule in Russia differ from Mongolian rule?
How did Mongolian rule in Russia differ from Mongolian rule in China? In China, the Mongols took over the government. In Russia, the Mongols allowed princes to rule for them. The Chinese believed that foreigners could provide protection.
What was Genghis Khan rules?
Genghis Khan ruled between 1206 and 1227, expanding trade across Asia and into eastern Europe, enacting relatively tolerant social and religious laws, and leading devastating military campaigns that left local populations depleted and fearful of the brutal Mongol forces.
Why did Genghis Khan keep the Yassa secret?
By keeping the Yassa secret, the decrees could be modified and used selectively. It is believed that the Yassa was supervised by Genghis Khan himself and his stepbrother Shihihutag who was then high judge (in Mongolian: улсын их заргач) of the Mongol Empire.
What was the Mongol Yassa?
It was the de facto law of the Mongol Empire even though the “law” was kept secret and never made public. The Yassa seems to have its origin as decrees issued in war times. Later, these decrees were codified and expanded to include cultural and life-style conventions.
Did Genghis Khan have his own law?
…had, in any event, the yāsā, or tribal law, of Genghis Khan to apply as the law of the Mongol state, in opposition to, or side by side with, the Sharīʿah, the law of Islam. …Khan and known as the Yasa, which served to regulate personal status and criminal liability among the Mongol elite, as did the Sharīʿah among Muslims.
What was the purpose of the Yasa?
The exoteric aspect of Yasa outlined laws for various members of the Mongol community such as soldiers, officers and doctors. The Yassa aimed at three things: obedience to Genghis Khan, a binding together of the nomad clans and the merciless punishment of wrongdoing.