Table of Contents
- 1 What note is the supertonic?
- 2 What note is the supertonic in a minor?
- 3 What is the function of supertonic?
- 4 What does the Mediant do?
- 5 How do you make a diminished 7th chord?
- 6 What made the 7 chord diminish?
- 7 Why is it called sub mediant?
- 8 What is the mediant tone of the a major scale?
- 9 What is a supersupertonic tonic?
- 10 What is the difference between supertonic and mediant?
What note is the supertonic?
note D
In music or music theory, the supertonic is the second degree of the diatonic scale, or a chord with the second scale degree as its root. For example, in the C major scale the supertonic is the note D.
What note is the supertonic in a minor?
In a minor key, it is indicated by “iio” if it is built on the a natural minor scale, indicating that the chord is a diminished chord (in C: D-F-A♭). Because it is a diminished chord, it usually appears in first inversion (iio6) so that no note dissonates with the bass note.
How do we describe the quality of the 7th chord built on the supertonic of a major key?
Quality: In a major key it is minor-minor. In a minor key it is half diminished. Figured bass: Identical for all 7th chords.
What is the function of supertonic?
The Supertonic Triad is most used for moving between Triads with more weight or resolution (like the Tonic or Dominant). It works well as a substitute for the Subdominant and Subtonic Triads, sharing two notes in common.
What does the Mediant do?
The mediant chord functions as a very weak pre-dominant — so weak that it almost always leads to stronger pre-dominant chords, rarely progressing directly to V. One of its most important uses is to harmonize 7 as it descends in the melody.
Is the supertonic always minor?
A triad built on B and using the above scale notes would come out as B, D, F# (remember that a third covers three note names, so B to D makes a third and D to F# makes another). That’s a minor triad, and in a major key the supertonic triad is always a minor triad.
How do you make a diminished 7th chord?
The formula for the diminished chord is root plus three half steps plus three half steps (Root + 3HS + 3HS). Symbols for this type of chord are dim and °. For example, Cdim and C°. In most sheet music books, Cdim or C° denotes a diminished seventh chord with C as the root.
What made the 7 chord diminish?
In fact, if you remove the dominant note from a dominant seventh chord, you will get a diminished triad, to which a diminished seventh can be added to form a diminished seventh chord. The resulting diminished triad will be rooted in the leading note of the scale, which tends to progress to the tonic.
What does the mediant do?
Why is it called sub mediant?
The sixth degree out of the scale degrees is called the submediant. Sub, in Latin meaning below, is used for this degree on a music scale. The submediant is located a third (a mediant) below the tonic and hence, it is called the Submediant.
What is the mediant tone of the a major scale?
1. A major scale
| Note no. | Degree name |
|---|---|
| 1 | A is the tonic of the A major scale |
| 2 | B is the supertonic of the A major scale |
| 3 | C# is the mediant of the A major scale |
| 4 | D is the subdominant of the A major scale |
What does supertonic mean in music?
In music, the supertonic is the second degree () of a diatonic scale, one step above the tonic. In the movable do solfège system, the supertonic note is sung as re. The triad built on the supertonic note is called the supertonic chord.
What is a supersupertonic tonic?
Supertonic: the term “super” comes from Latin and means “above” or “over”. In practice, it means “what comes after the tonic”. Mediant: is the degree that is halfway between the tonic and the dominant, hence the name “mediant” (medium, middle). Subdominant: the term “sub” means “below” or “what comes before”.
What is the difference between supertonic and mediant?
Supertonic: the term “super” comes from Latin and means “above” or “over”. In practice, it means “what comes after the tonic”. Mediant: is the degree that is halfway between the tonic and the dominant, hence the name “mediant” (medium, middle).
How do you identify a supertonic chord?
In Roman numeral analysis, the supertonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral “ii” in a major key, indicating that the chord is a minor chord (in C: D-F-A). In a minor key, it is indicated by “ii o” if it is built on the a natural minor scale, indicating that the chord is a diminished chord (in C: D-F-A♭).