Sage-Tips

What language is Occitan closest to?

Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan until the end of the 19th century and still today remains its closest relative. Occitan is an official language of Catalonia, where a subdialect of Gascon known as Aranese is spoken in the Val d’Aran….Occitan language.

Occitan
Official language in	Catalonia (as Aranese) ( Spain)

What language is the closest to French?

The most closely-related languages to French are Provençal, Gascon and Occitan. French is the closest language of English. The occitan is a “brother” language of French (Oïl), stemming from the same “gallo-roman” language.

Is Arpitan French?

Arpitania (Arpitan and Italian: Arpitania, French: Arpitanie) is a term denoting ethnic or cultural unity of the Western Alps, speakers of Franco-Provençal (termed Arpitan). France (Ain, Rhône, Savoie, Haute-Savoie, a big part of the Isère department, southern Franche-Comté).

Is Arpitan a language?

Franco-Provençal (also Francoprovençal, Patois, Gaga, Savoyard, Arpitan or Romand) is a dialect group within Gallo-Romance originally spoken in east-central France, western Switzerland and northwestern Italy.

Is Occitan still spoken in France?

Although many people have not heard of Occitan, also known as Langue d’Oc, it’s one of several Romance languages that evolved from vernacular Latin, and is still spoken in six major dialects across southern France as well as parts of north-western Italy and northern Spain.

What romance language is closest to French?

The languages that are most similar to French are Italian, Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese, and others like Romanian. These languages have one or more things in common with French, which mainly revolve around a high lexical count, in turn meaning shared vocabulary, and similar grammar.

Is Catalan A Gallo Romance language?

The Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance languages includes in the narrowest sense French, Occitan, and Franco-Provençal. However, other definitions are far broader, variously encompassing Catalan, the Gallo-Italic languages, and the Rhaeto-Romance languages.

What does patois mean in French?

The term patois comes from Old French patois, ‘local or regional dialect’ (originally meaning ‘rough, clumsy or uncultivated speech’), possibly from the verb patoier, ‘to treat roughly’, from pate, ‘paw’ or pas toit meaning ‘not roof’ (homeless), from Old Low Franconian *patta, ‘paw, sole of the foot’ -ois.

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