Sage-Tips

What is the Oxus civilization known for?

The Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (short BMAC) or Oxus Civilization, recently dated to c. 2250–1700 BC, is the modern archaeological designation for a Bronze Age civilization of Central Asia, previously dated to c. Reports on the BMAC were mostly confined to Soviet journals.

What is Oxus system?

The Oxus was the nucleus of the successive Bactrian civilizations and kingdoms. The river was the borderline between the Persian satrapy of Sogdiana northward and Bactria southward, whereas the western part belongs to nomads. Alexander the Great came across the river three times between 329 and 327 BC.

Where is the Oxus treasure?

the British Museum, London
… armlets are included in the Oxus treasure, a collection of Persian art of the Achaemenidian period (6th–4th century bc) now in the British Museum, London.

Where is the river Oxus?

The Amu Darya (also called the Amu, Amo River, or Jayhūn, and historically known by its Latin name Oxus or Greek Ὦξος) is a major river in Central Asia and Afghanistan.

Is there any sea in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan is a landlocked nation (does not have access to the sea) in south-central Asia.

How the Oxus treasure was found?

The treasure was evidently discovered by local people somewhere on the north bank of the Oxus in what is today Tajikistan but was in the 1870s in the Emirate of Bokhara, which was in the process of being swallowed up by the Russian Empire.

How can we describe the Oxus chariot?

The Oxus Treasure is the most important surviving collection of gold and silver to have survived from the Achaemenid period. The model chariot is pulled by four horses or ponies. The front of the chariot is decorated with the Egyptian dwarf-god Bes, a popular protective deity.

Who invaded transoxiana?

Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, invaded Transoxiana in 1219 during his conquest of Khwarezm. Before his death in 1227, he assigned the lands of Western Central Asia to his second son Chagatai, and this region became known as the Chagatai Khanate.

Why was the Oxus Treasure important?

The most likely origin for the treasure is that it belonged to a temple, where votive offerings were deposited over a long period. How it came to be deposited is unknown. As a group, the treasure is the most important survival of what was once an enormous production of Achaemenid work in precious metal.

Why is the Oxus Treasure important?

Where did the Oxus civilization come from?

The peoples of the Oxus civilization are seen to have been of the Near Eastern Neolithic Farming tradition originally, who where then infiltrated by Indo-European peoples from the Andronovo culture, according to one interpretation.

What is the significance of the Oxus River?

The Oxus was the nucleus of the successive Bactrian civilizations and kingdoms. The river was the borderline between the Persian satrapy of Sogdiana northward and Bactria southward, whereas the western part belongs to nomads.

Why was the Oxus important to ancient Bactria?

However, like the Iaxartes, the Oxus allowed large-scale irrigation systems which was the main reason of its area’s rich history. The Oxus was the nucleus of the successive Bactrian civilizations and kingdoms.

Why are the Oxus and the Iaxartes called Twin Rivers?

In Ancient times it crossed the regions Fergana, Bactria, Oxeiana, Sogdiana and Khiva. The Oxus and the Iaxartes are called twin rivers, because of their same destination, almost similar trajectories and because they both are thankless rivers, naturally irrigating only very few areas through which they flow.