Table of Contents
What is the official standardized dialect of China?
Mandarin, officially Standard Chinese, is an official language used by the People’s Republic of China. Taiwanese Mandarin is used by the Republic of China (Taiwan).
What are the 5 Chinese languages?
The official dialect of China is Mandarin, also call “Putonghua”. More than 70\% of the Chinese population speaks Mandarin, but there are also several other major dialects in use in China: Yue (Cantonese), Xiang (Hunanese), Min dialect, Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Kejia or Hakka dialect.
How many types of Mandarin languages are there?
Mandarin and other Chinese variants Officially, there are ten different varieties of Chinese, although some sources only list eight because the last two are only spoken by less than 1\% of the population. These variants are written using Chinese characters and do not have their own written form.
How different are Chinese dialects?
There are seven main dialects in China, and they are all completely different. The most well-known of the seven are Mandarin and Cantonese.
Are Chinese and Mandarin different languages?
Are Chinese and Mandarin the same language? Mandarin is a dialect of Chinese. Chinese is a language (Mandarin is one of the dialects of Chinese alongside Shanghainese, Cantonese and many more).
Why do people say “Mandarin” instead of “Chinese”?
People instantly assume when you say “Chinese” you mean “Mandarin” because it is the standard language. If someone were to refer to a specific dialect, it is likely they would say the name of that dialect instead of “Chinese.” For example, another Chinese dialect is Cantonese.
What are the different types of Mandarin dialects?
The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of Standard Mandarin or Standard Chinese. Because most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as the Northern dialects (北方话; běifānghuà). Many local Mandarin varieties are not mutually intelligible.
What is the official language of Singapore?
Mandarin is one of the four official languages of Singapore along with English, Malay, and Tamil. Historically, it was seldom used by the Chinese Singaporean community, which primarily spoke the Southern Chinese languages of Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese, or Hakka.
How didmandarin become so widely spoken in Taiwan?
Mandarin started to become widely spoken in Taiwan following the Kuomintang ‘s relocation and influx of refugees from the mainland at the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949.