Table of Contents
- 1 What is the maximum number of atoms of carbon to form a compound?
- 2 How many carbons are in organic compounds?
- 3 How many carbon atoms are there?
- 4 How do carbon atoms from many organic compounds?
- 5 How many carbons are present in longest carbon chain of given compound?
- 6 How many compounds can carbon form?
What is the maximum number of atoms of carbon to form a compound?
A carbon atom can bond with four other atoms and is like the four-hole wheel, while an oxygen atom, which can bond only to two, is like the two-hole wheel. Carbon’s ability to form bonds with four other atoms goes back to its number and configuration of electrons.
How many carbons are in organic compounds?
Alkanes
| Name | Number of Carbon Atoms | Molecular Formula |
|---|---|---|
| ethane | 2 | C2H6 |
| propane | 3 | C3H8 |
| butane | 4 | C4H10 |
| pentane | 5 | C5H12 |
What is the maximum number of carbons that could be could be connected in one chain?
There is probably no upper limit to the number of carbon atoms possible in hydrocarbons. The alkane CH3(CH2)388CH3, in which 390 carbon atoms are bonded in a continuous chain, has been synthesized as an example of a so-called superlong alkane.
What is the main capacity of carbon?
| Carbon | |
|---|---|
| Density (near r.t. ) | amorphous: 1.8–2.1 g/cm3 graphite: 2.267 g/cm3 diamond: 3.515 g/cm3 |
| Triple point | 4600 K, 10,800 kPa |
| Heat of fusion | graphite: 117 kJ/mol |
| Molar heat capacity | graphite: 8.517 J/(mol·K) diamond: 6.155 J/(mol·K) |
How many carbon atoms are there?
In one mole of carbon, there are 6.02×1023 atoms.
How do carbon atoms from many organic compounds?
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. They can even join “head-to-tail” to make rings of carbon atoms.
How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds?
The four covalent bonding positions of the carbon atom can give rise to a wide diversity of compounds with many functions, accounting for the importance of carbon in living things. Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules.
How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain?
seven C atoms
Name this molecule. The longest continuous carbon chain has seven C atoms, so this molecule is named as a heptane.
How many carbons are present in longest carbon chain of given compound?
six carbons
Both these compounds have double bonds, making them alkenes. In example (1) the longest chain consists of six carbons, so the root name of this compound will be hexene.
How many compounds can carbon form?
Carbon is known to form almost ten million compounds, a large majority of all chemical compounds.
How do carbon atoms form many organic compound?
How do carbon atoms form organic compounds?
Carbon forms covalent bonds with atoms of carbon or other elements. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.