Table of Contents
Is Russia threatening the Baltics?
Russia poses a significant threat to the Baltics. Through hybrid warfare means, Russia has set the stage for invasion and occupation in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. However, Russia has a history of sewing dissent through information operations.
Why did Russia invade Baltic states?
In September and October 1939, the Soviet government compelled the Baltic states to conclude mutual assistance pacts which gave it the right to establish Soviet military bases. In May 1940, the Soviets turned to the idea of direct military intervention, but still intended to rule through puppet regimes.
What does Russia want from Baltic states?
Among practical Russian goals in the region, and particularly in the Baltic states, are: Preventing increased NATO presence (infrastructure and deployment), and NATO membership or closer ties for Finland and Sweden.
Why did Russia take over Lithuania?
In 1939 Soviet Union established army bases in Lithuania after an ultimatum (this ultimatum also returned 1/5th of the Vilnius region, recently occupied by the Soviets during their invasion of Poland), and another ultimatum in 1940 led to a full-scale occupation and annexation.
Why should NATO defend the Baltics?
Any action that NATO takes to reinforce the security of the Baltic region would be a responsible defensive measure designed to defend Alliance members, not to provoke a war with Russia. Deterring Russian aggression and defending the Baltic states will be far easier and cheaper than liberating them.
How Russia could force a nuclear war in the Baltics?
Critically, that campaign would require striking targets — such as air defense systems — located within Russia itself, as well as suppressing Russian artillery, short-range missiles and other capabilities within the Kaliningrad enclave, which is situated behind NATO’s front lines.
Should NATO defend the Baltics?
While small in size and population, the Baltic states are key NATO members and staunch defenders of economic freedom, liberal democracy, and human rights. Deterring Russian aggression and defending the Baltic states will be far easier and cheaper than liberating them.