Table of Contents
How many marines were killed on Guadalcanal?
Marine and Army casualties within the ground forces amounted to 1,598 killed and 4,709 wounded. Of this total, the number of Marines killed or died from wounds was 1,152 along with 2,799 wounded and 55 listed as missing. Marine aviation losses were 55 dead with 127 wounded and 85 missing.
Why did US attack Guadalcanal?
The Allied plan to invade the southern Solomons was conceived by U.S. Admiral Ernest King, Commander in Chief, United States Fleet. He proposed the offensive to deny the use of the islands by the Japanese as bases to threaten the supply routes between the United States and Australia and to use them as starting points.
What is the largest island in the Solomon group?
The Santa Cruz Islands are a group of small islands located some 345 miles (555 km) east of Guadalcanal; the largest island in the group is Nendö (also called Ndeni Island or Santa Cruz Island). Geologically, the Solomon Islands are part of the volcanic arc extending from New Ireland in Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu.
What Battle is the thin red line based on?
Guadalcanal campaign
In the 1962 James Jones novel on which it is based, this is a story about the Guadalcanal campaign, fought in the Solomon Islands in 1942-3.
How long were the Marines stranded on Guadalcanal?
about three months
The defeat stranded the Marines without supplies for about three months on Guadalcanal, which they had invaded to seize an airstrip from the Japanese that could have been used to choke off supply lines between the US and Australia.
How many additional Marines were supposed to be landed on Guadalcanal?
Almost as soon as the U.S. Marines landed on Guadalcanal, Japanese commanders began making preparations for the retaking of the island. Vandegrift had concentrated some 11,000 Marines into a tight defensive perimeter centred on Henderson Field.
Who won Battle of Tarawa?
American victory
The losses on Tarawa were incurred within 76 hours….Battle of Tarawa.
| Date | 20–23 November 1943 |
|---|---|
| Location | Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands (now part of Kiribati) |
| Result | American victory |