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How do you determine whether to use the gerund or infinitive verb phrase?
A gerund (also called the ‘-ing’ form) does the function of a noun which is made from a verb by adding ‘–ing’ to the end of the verb. The infinitive (also called the ‘to’ form) is the base form of a verb with ‘to’. Look at the examples below: i) John enjoyed watching the movie.
How do you know if a verb is in its infinitive form?
The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form. It is the version of the verb which will appear in the dictionary. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by “to” (e.g., “to run,” “to dance,” “to think”). (The infinitive form with the word “to” is called the “full infinitive” or “to-infinitive.”)
Which verbs take gerunds or infinitives?
List: Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive
- Begin. When ‘begin’ is used in non-continuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive: She began singing.
- Dread. ‘Dread’ is usually followed by a gerund:
- Forget. Sarah forgot travelling to London when she was a child.
- Keep. Danny kept talking.
- Need.
- Regret.
- Remember.
- Start.
Is agree followed by a gerund or infinitive?
Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. A gerund is a verb ending in “ing” that functions as a noun….Verbs Followed by the Infinitive.
| Verb | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| agree | to say you will do | Tom agreed to help me with the work. |
What is a infinitive verb example?
Any verb that is preceded by the word ‘to’ is an infinitive. Here are some examples: ‘to love, to eat, to run, to believe, to follow, to laugh, to stare, to wonder. ‘
What is an infinitive verb in Spanish example?
The Spanish word for “infinitive” is infinitivo. Other examples of infinitives in Spanish are hablar, viajar, comprender, and resistir. The corresponding English infinitives are “to speak,” “to travel,” “to understand,” and “to resist.”
What are infinitives examples?
An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go.
Which verbs are followed by to infinitive?
Verbs followed by the infinitive
| afford | agree* | arrange* |
|---|---|---|
| fail | guarantee* | have (= be obliged) |
| learn | long | prepare |
| promise* | propose | resolve* |
| strive | swear* | trouble |
How do you teach the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?
Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs. Gerunds are formed by adding –ing to the end of a verb. Some examples are eating, playing, and listening. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.