Table of Contents
Did Spartans have written records?
Athens was excellent at keeping laws and records but hated the Spartans almost as much as they hated the Persians.
Did Sparta have written laws?
The Spartans had no historical records, literature, or written laws, which were, according to tradition, prohibited.
Why was Sparta more successful than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
What did Athens have that Sparta didn t?
Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers.
Did Athens keep records?
Athenian public records are most familiar from the survival of inscribed stelai, slabs of marble on which were published decrees, treaties, financial accounts, and other state documents.
Did Spartans keep historical records?
the epigraphical and literary evidence suggests that the Spartans made use of a number of public documents, many of which were stored in a rudimentary archival system in Sparta. not only stored oracles and Tyrtaeus’ poetry but also kept records of athletic victories and copies of treaties.
Who did the Spartans think was responsible for their laws?
Lycurgus, (flourished 7th century bc?), traditionally, the lawgiver who founded most of the institutions of ancient Sparta. Scholars have been unable to determine conclusively whether Lycurgus was a historical person and, if he did exist, which institutions should be attributed to him.
Why was Athens successful?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
When did Sparta conquer Athens?
Peloponnesian War
| Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily |
| Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
| Territorial changes | Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
Why was Sparta and Athens so different?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
Why didn’t the Spartans keep records of their laws?
The Ancient Spartan society was based around the laws of Lycurgus, the rhetrae1, that were passed down through oral tradition. A possible explanation of why the laws were not written, and why Spartans didn’t keep records in general, comes from Plutarch’s The Life of Lycurgus:
How well do you know the Spartan society?
The Spartan society was known for its highly-skilled warriors, elitist administrators, and its reverence for stoicism, people today still look to the Spartans as model citizens in an idealist ancient society. Yet, as is often the case, many of the perceptions we have of classical Sparta are based on over-glorified and exaggerated stories.
When did the Spartan law system develop?
All we can say today is that the Spartans evolved their law-based political system during the period from about 800 to 600 B.C. Unlike other Greeks, the Spartans never had their laws written down.
What is the history of Sparta before Sparta?
Spartan History Before Ancient Sparta. The story of Ancient Sparta typically begins in the 8th or 9th century BCE with the founding of Sparta and the emergence of a unified Greek language. However, people had been living in the area where Sparta would be founded starting in the Neolithic Era, which dates back some 6,000 years.