Why do we need Miller Indices for planes?

Why do we need Miller Indices for planes?

Miller indices are used to specify directions and planes. These directions and planes could be in lattices or in crystals. The number of indices will match with the dimension of the lattice or the crystal.

Do Miller Indices uniquely identify planes?

The application of a set of rules leads to the assignment of the Miller Indices (hkl), which are a set of numbers which quantify the intercepts and thus may be used to uniquely identify the plane or surface.

Can two planes have same Miller Indices?

These miller indices form a notation system in crystallography for planes in crystal lattices. . As of the question, the miller indices of two parallel planes in a crystal are the same because they are equally spaced parallel planes, so therefore the miller indices of equally spaced parallel planes are the same.

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What are the important features of Miller Indices?

Important Features of Miller Indices:

  • A plane which is parallel to any one of the co-ordinate axes has an intercept of infinity (∞) and therefore, the Miller index for that axis is zero.
  • All equally spaced parallel planes with a particular orientation have same index number (h k I).

How do the Miller indices of a plane are determined?

If each atom in the crystal is represented by a point and these points are connected by lines, the resulting lattice may be divided into a number of identical blocks, or unit cells; the intersecting edges of one of the unit cells defines a set of crystallographic axes, and the Miller indices are determined by the …

What are Miller indices explain?

Miller indices, group of three numbers that indicates the orientation of a plane or set of parallel planes of atoms in a crystal. This scheme, devised by British mineralogist and crystallographer William Hallowes Miller, in 1839, has the advantage of eliminating all fractions from the notation for a plane.

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How do Miller indices work?

Miller Indices are a symbolic vector representation for the orientation of an atomic plane in a crystal lattice and are defined as the reciprocals of the fractional intercepts which the plane makes with the crystallographic axes. In other words, how far along the unit cell lengths does the plane intersect the axis.

What is Miller indices of a plane?

Miller indices, group of three numbers that indicates the orientation of a plane or set of parallel planes of atoms in a crystal. In the hexagonal system, which has four crystallographic axes, a similar scheme of four Bravais-Miller indices is used.

How are Miller indices defined?

How do you define Miller indices of HCP crystal?

HCP crystal planes are described using the Miller-Bravais indices, (hkil). The reciprocals of the indices provided give the intercepts for the plane (a1, a2, a3, and c). 3.63 Determine the Miller-Bravais indices of the hexagonal crystal planes in Fig.

What are the Miller indices of a plane?

The Miller indices do not only define a particular plane but also a set of parallel planes. Thus the planes whose intercepts are 1, 1,1; 2,2,2; -3,-3,-3 etc., are all represented by the same set of Miller indices.

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Why do all equally spaced parallel planes have same Miller indices?

All equally spaced parallel planes have same ‘Miller indices’ i.e. The Miller indices do not only define a particular plane but also a set of parallel planes. Thus the planes whose intercepts are 1, 1,1; 2,2,2; -3,-3,-3 etc., are all represented by the same set of Miller indices.

What are Miller indices in crystal geometry?

Miller introduced a set of three numbers to specify a plane in a crystal. This set of three numbers is known as ‘Miller Indices’ of the concerned plane. Miller indices is defined as the reciprocals of the intercepts made by the plane on the three axes. Procedure for finding Miller Indices

Why are the Miller indices separated by commas?

When the integers used in the Miller indices contain more than one digit, the indices must be separated by commas for clarity, e.g., (3, 11, 12). 11. The crystal directions of a family are not necessarily parallel to one another. Similarly, not all members of a family of planes are parallel to one another.