Sage-Tips

Why did Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 7 marks?

Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army. There were a number of Prime Ministers between 1956 and 1958 and it reached a stage when General Ayub Khan felt the army should take control to restore stability. Therefore he turned to Ayub Khan and the military for help.

What are the main points of the 1973 Constitution?

Salient Features of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan

• Islamic Ideology.
• Fundamental Rights.
• Independence of Judiciary in 1973 Constitution.
• Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Rule of Law.
• Position of the President.
• A Rigid Constitution.

Who abrogated the first Constitution of Pakistan?

The first Pakistani Constituent Assembly was elected in 1947 and after nine years adopted the first indigenous constitution, the short-lived Constitution of 1956. In October 1958, President Iskander Mirza abrogated the constitution.

Who gave the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan?

Choudhary Muhammad Ali was the Prime Minister at that time. The draft of this Constitution was introduced in the Assembly on 9th January 1956 and was passed by the Assembly on 29th February 1956. The assent was given on it by the Governor General on 2nd March 1956.

What was the 1956 Constitution 4 marks?

The Constitution of 1956 was lengthy and detailed; it contained 234 articles divided into thirteen parts and six schedules. The Constitution of 1956 provided for federal system with the principle of parity between East Pakistan and West Pakistan. The Federal Legislature was to perform like the British Parliament.

Why was Islamabad chosen as the new capital of Pakistan 7 marks?

Capital of Pakistan was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad in early 1960s because of Islamabad’s central location in the country. The city was built to replace Karachi as a capital, Pakistan secretariat and government offices as well as houses for employees were built as no building was available here.

What are the main features of 1956 Constitution?

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION

• Written Constitution. This is a written and lengthy document.
• Flexible Constitution.
• Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
• Objectives Resolution.
• Federal System.
• Unicameral Legislature.
• Parliamentary System.
• The President.

What was the importance of 18th amendment in 1973 Constitution?

The amendment turns the President into a ceremonial head of state and transfers power to the Prime Minister, and removes the limit on a Prime Minister serving more than two terms, opening the way for Nawaz Sharif to run again.

Who abrogated 1956 Constitution?

President Iskander Mirza
On 7 October 1958, President Iskander Mirza staged a coup d’état. He abrogated the constitution, imposed martial law and appointed General Muhammad Ayub Khan as the Chief Martial Law Administrator and Aziz Ahmad as Secretary General and Deputy Chief Martial Law Administrator.

What are the salient features of 1956 Constitution?

The constitution provides for a federal system in the country. Powers was divided between the centre and the provinces. The subjects were divided into three lists; The Federal List, The Provincial List, and the Concurrent List. The legislature would consist of a single house.

What happened 1956 Constitution?

The Constitution of 1956 provided for federal system with the principle of parity between East Pakistan and West Pakistan. The Governor General was replaced by a President, who was to be elected by the Electoral College of Pakistan composed of members of the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly.

How successful were Ayub Khan’s economic and agricultural policies give reasons for your answer?

The success of this was that it lifted martial law as the constitution of 1962 was based on the Basic Democracies. Agricultural reforms were also taken such as a limit of unirragated land 12.5 acres and 100 acres maximum and irrigated land 500 acres minimum and 100 acres unirrigated was set on farm land.

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