Table of Contents
Why are people forced to flee their country?
Forced migration. Forced migration can result from a range of circumstances. It is usually the result of sudden, life-threatening events such as war or famine . The recent Syrian crisis for example, has resulted in more than four and a half million registered refugees fleeing the country.
What are the causes of migration in Africa?
Causes of migration in Africa. In the preindustrial era, environmental factors like droughts, natural disasters, and climate all influenced human decisions about where to migrate. The expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples through Central Africa illustrates this relationship between environment and migration.
What are the factors that contribute to forced migration today?
Among the ‘macro-factors’, the inadequate human and economic development of the origin country, demographic increase and urbanization, wars and dictatorships, social factors and environmental changes are the major contributors to migration. These are the main drivers of forced migration, both international or internal.
What were the effects of European exploration on Africa?
The growing slave trade with Europeans had a profound impact on the people of West Africa, giving prominence to local chieftains and merchants who traded slaves for European textiles, alcohol, guns, tobacco, and food. Africans also charged Europeans for the right to trade in slaves and imposed taxes on slave purchases.
Why did Africa migrate to Europe?
During 2000–2005, an estimated 440,000 people per year emigrated from Africa, most of them to Europe. Migration from Africa to Europe, he argues, “is fuelled by a structural demand for cheap migrant labour in informal sectors”. Most migrate on their own initiative, rather than being the victims of traffickers.
What effects did European migration have on Africa?
In addition to kidnapping and enslaving Africans, the Europeans traded gold, salt, and other resources, and in exchange, they passed on not only goods from their home countries, but germs and deadly diseases as well.
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