What is the main cause of hypertension?
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.
How is hypertension usually treated?
Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, are medications that help your kidneys eliminate sodium and water from the body. These drugs are often the first medications tried to treat high blood pressure. There are different classes of diuretics, including thiazide, loop and potassium sparing.
What is the best medicine for hypertension?
Recommended first-choice blood pressure drugs (and their acronyms)
- Thiazide diuretics.
- Calcium channel blockers – CCBs.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors -ACEIs.
- Angiotensin receptor blockers – ARBs.
What are the warning signs of hypertension?
If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including:
- Severe headaches.
- Nosebleed.
- Fatigue or confusion.
- Vision problems.
- Chest pain.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Blood in the urine.
What are the consequences of untreated high blood pressure?
Untreated high blood pressure (systemic hypertension) can lead to end-organ damage or injury. In other words, it can lead to injury to the coronary blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke and kidney failure. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to eye and kidney disease, strokes and heart attacks.
What is the best treatment for hypertension?
Vasodilators relax and open narrowed blood vessels, improving blood flow. One of the most commonly prescribed vasodilators for pulmonary hypertension is epoprostenol (Flolan, Veletri). This drug continuously flows through an intravenous (IV) line attached to a small pump, which you wear in a pack on your belt or shoulder.
Does treating high blood pressure do any good?
The benefits of blood pressure medicines are clear: Blood pressure medicines can help you keep your blood pressure at healthy levels and therefore greatly reduce your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. In general, the risks of taking blood pressure medicines are low.
What is the remedy for high blood pressure?
Foods that are high in water content, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, help maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, which can help keep blood pressure at ideal levels. Fruits and veggies also contain antioxidants, which help prevent damage to your blood vessels and related vascular disease, which often presents with hypertension.