Table of Contents
What is modern jet fuel made of?
Chemical composition Aviation fuels consist of blends of over two thousand chemicals, primarily hydrocarbons (paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics), additives such as antioxidants and metal deactivators, biocides, static reducers, icing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, and impurities.
What fuel is used in jets?
Aviation kerosene
Aviation kerosene, also known as QAV-1, is the fuel used by airplanes and helicopters equipped with turbine engines, such as pure jet, turboprops, or turbofans. Our kerosene’s thermal stability ensures the aircraft’s performance.
What is the byproduct of jet fuel?
CO2 – Carbon dioxide is the product of complete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels like gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel.
What octane is aviation fuel?
The most common avgas is 100 octane, which is a measure of the fuel’s ability to resist premature detonation or “knock.” Avgas is also available at other octanes such as 87 and 130, but they are rare today.
Where is jet fuel produced?
Jet Fuel Production by Country
| Rank | Country | Production (Thousand Barrels per Day) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,471.00 |
| 2 | Korea, Republic Of | 357.00 |
| 3 | China | 291.00 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 279.00 |
What is avgas made from?
The main petroleum component used in blending avgas is alkylate, which is a mixture of various isooctanes. Some refineries also use reformate.
What kind of fuel does a German jet need?
German jets required no special fuel like piston engines, which required high-octane fuels. The Me 262 was even flown experimentally on crude Romanian oil, experiencing no meaningful problems. Unfortunately for the Germans, by the time jets started entering mass production, Germany suffered from general oil shortage.
Who developed the first German jet engine?
Two big firms lead the way in German jet engine development: Jumo and BMW. In the meantime the Reich’s Air Ministry contracted Messerschmitt to develop the Luftwaffe’s next generation jet fighter – the Me 262. BMW made faster progress and on March 25, 1942, a prototype Me 262 took off for the first time powered by two BMW P3302 development engines.
What is the best book on the German jet engine?
Kay, Anthony L., German Jet Engine and Gas Turbine Development 1930-1945, Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2002. Ethell, Jeffrey & Price, Alfred, World War II Fighting Jets, Annapolis: Naval Institute, 1996. Nahum, Andrew, Frank Whittle: Invention of the Jet., London: Icon Books Ltd, 2004.
Why are there so few German jets anymore?
Unfortunately for the Germans, by the time jets started entering mass production, Germany suffered from general oil shortage. As a result, most of the jet planes produced in Germany spent most of their short time-span grounded.