What impact did Martin Luther have on the Protestant Reformation?
His writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation. His central teachings, that the Bible is the central source of religious authority and that salvation is reached through faith and not deeds, shaped the core of Protestantism.
Who was Jan Hus and what did he do?
Hus was a popular preacher who was openly critical of priests and bishops who violated their vows of poverty and chastity. One of his most important works was on the subject of simony, but Hus fell out of favor with the archbishop and king when he attacked the sale of indulgences.
What were the causes of the Protestant Reformation?
The major causes of the protestant reformation include that of political, economic, social, and religious background. The religious causes involve problems with church authority and a monks views driven by his anger towards the church.
What happened as a result of the Protestant Reformation?
The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.
Why did Martin Luther separate from the Catholic Church?
It was the year 1517 when the German monk Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to the door of his Catholic church, denouncing the Catholic sale of indulgences — pardons for sins — and questioning papal authority. That led to his excommunication and the start of the Protestant Reformation.
What did Martin Luther and the Catholic Church disagree on?
Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God’s punishment for sin could be purchased with money, proposing an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his Ninety-five Theses of 1517.
Why was Martin Luther upset with the Catholic Church?
Luther became increasingly angry about the clergy selling ‘indulgences’ – promised remission from punishments for sin, either for someone still living or for one who had died and was believed to be in purgatory. Luther had come to believe that Christians are saved through faith and not through their own efforts.