Table of Contents
What are the benefits of Indus Water Treaty?
The treaty allows India to use the western river waters for limited irrigation use and unlimited non-consumptive use for such applications as power generation, navigation, floating of property, fish culture, etc. It lays down detailed regulations for India in building projects over the western rivers.
Which is the main source of water in Jammu and Kashmir?
The main rivers that flow through the State are Jhelum, Chenab, Indus and Tawi and are of Himalayan origin. The other great rivers that originate from glaciers in the Himalayan region are the Ganges and the Yamuna. Important lakes in the J&K region are Manasabal Lake, Dal Lake, Nageen Lake and the Wular Lake.
Does Indus river flow through Jammu and Kashmir?
Significant rivers that flow through Jammu & Kashmir from the Himalayas are Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Indus. These river basins are located at a higher elevation facilitating huge hydro power potential. Major lakes include Manasbal Lake, Dal Lake, Wular Lake, Nageen Lake.
How water is saved in Jammu and Kashmir?
The prime water resources in this region are mountainous and have been tapped, utilized and conserved significantly through participation of farming community by means of this system. Kools are constructed from high elevation to low, between hills on plain land from a perennial source of water.
What has been the impact of global warming on J&K so far?
Strife-torn Jammu and Kashmir has attained a dubious distinction: the state is warming at a higher rate than the world average. The average temperature of Jammu and Kashmir has increased by 1.2 degree Celsius over the last century, higher than the global average of 0.8 to 0.9 degree Celsius.
What do you know about Indus Water Treaty?
Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank. The treaty fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of the waters of the Indus River system.
What is the Indus Water Treaty and why is it important?
It is an important topic for the UPSC exam as it features in the news whenever Indo-Pak relations are discussed. The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) between India and Pakistan marks its 60th anniversary on 19th September 2020. In March India had suggested a virtual conference but Pakistan had insisted on a physical meeting.
Why is Jammu and Kashmir’s Economic Backwardness A problem?
Due to restrictions of Indus Water Treaty 1960, the state of Jammu and Kashmir has been unable to grow to the optimum potential of its agriculture and electricity sectors. However, taking together all these factors have resulted in an economic backwardness of the state.
How much power does Jammu and Kashmir produce from its water?
The state produces 20,000 MW of electricity and shares only 12\% and rest is taken away. It is noteworthy that scholars argued that Indus Water Treaty is the problem that made Kashmir downtrodden because of being disputed territory, preventing the state of Jammu and Kashmir from utilizing the water’s full potential for hydel power.
When was Indus basin treaty signed between India and Pakistan?
It is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan signed in 1960, to divide the waters of the Indus and its five tributaries between the countries. Who signed on the Indus Basin Treaty from Pakistan? The treaty was signed between Jawaharlal Nehru from India and Ayub Khan, the then President of Pakistan.