Table of Contents
- 1 What are some similarities between prokaryotic cells and chloroplasts mitochondria?
- 2 What are the similarities between prokaryotes and mitochondria?
- 3 What do chloroplasts and mitochondria have in common?
- 4 What are three similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
- 5 How are chloroplasts and mitochondria different from the other organelles?
- 6 How are the mitochondria and chloroplasts similar?
- 7 What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a mitochondria?
- 8 What are the similarities and differences between mitocondria and cloroplast?
What are some similarities between prokaryotic cells and chloroplasts mitochondria?
– Chloroplasts and mitochondria are prokaryotic. They have their own genes on a small, circular chromosome but no nucleus. This chromosome has little non-coding DNA, similar to those of bacteria. Chloroplasts and mitochondria also make some of their own proteins from their genes.
What are the similarities and differences between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
What are the similarities between prokaryotes and mitochondria?
Most important are the many striking similarities between prokaryotes (like bacteria) and mitochondria: Membranes — Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. DNA — Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria’s genome, but much smaller.
How are mitochondria and chloroplast related to prokaryotes?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.
What do chloroplasts and mitochondria have in common?
Terms in this set (9) describe two common characteristics of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Both organelles are involved in energy transformation, mitochondria in cellular respiration and chloroplasts in photosynthesis. They both have multiple membranes that separate their interiors into compartments.
What is similar in both chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Both have S Ribosomes: We can find Ribosomes in Eukaryotic cells like Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. They both have S Ribosomes just like the Prokaryotic cells. Both have single membrane envelopes: Mitochondria and chloroplast both have double membrane envelopes.
What are three similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
(1)Presence of double membrane envelope. (2)Formation of involutions from the inner membrane. (3)Both are semi-autonomous. (4)DNA is naked in both.
How are chloroplasts and mitochondria similar?
Like mitochondria, chloroplasts contain their own genetic system, reflecting their evolutionary origins from photosynthetic bacteria. The genomes of chloroplasts are similar to those of mitochondria in that they consist of circular DNA molecules present in multiple copies per organelle.
How are chloroplasts and mitochondria different from the other organelles?
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Which of the following is NOT a similarity between mitochondria and prokaryotes?
The correct answer is c) Presence of a cell wall.
How are the mitochondria and chloroplasts similar?
Chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, are in many respects similar to mitochondria. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria function to generate metabolic energy, evolved by endosymbiosis, contain their own genetic systems, and replicate by division.
How are mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes similar to prokaryotic genomes?
Even though they are much smaller, both mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes are similar to the prokaryotic genome in several ways. Their DNA does not associate with histone proteins and is usually circular and double-stranded, similar to that of bacterial plasmids.
What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a mitochondria?
A prokaryotic cell has nucleoid (naked, coiled DNA) and smaller DNA called plasmids. Mitochondria also contain DNA termed as extra chromosomal. Prokaryotes reproduce both sexually (by conjugation) and asexually whereas mitochondria divide by fission.
Are mitochondria and chloroplast eukaryotic cells?
The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells.
What are the similarities and differences between mitocondria and cloroplast?
They are similar in that they both are involved in the food cycle of a cell. Their reactions also utilize the same materials. differences include that a mitocondria is found in almost all cells, of any type, but a cloroplast is only found in certain types, like certain fungi, bacteria, and all plants. Also,…