Table of Contents
Is hybrid warfare really warfare?
Hybrid warfare is a theory of military strategy, first proposed by Frank Hoffman, which employs political warfare and blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare and cyberwarfare with other influencing methods, such as fake news, diplomacy, lawfare and foreign electoral intervention.
Why do states use hybrid warfare?
Hybrid methods are used to blur the lines between war and peace. They attempt to undermine target institutions and populations to achieve strategic aims. While these threats are not new, technological advancements and increasing global connectivity have recently expanded their speed, intensity, and scope.
How do you counter hybrid warfare?
Training, exercises and education also play a significant role in preparing to counter hybrid threats. This includes exercising of decision–making processes and joint military and non-military responses in cooperation with other actors.
When did Hybrid Warfare start?
The first recognizable academic use of “hybrid” as applied to warfare dates back to 2007, when LTC Frank Hoffman wrote about the rise of hybrid wars in the Middle East context — namely the combination of kinetic and non-military tools used by actors such as Hezbollah during Israel’s military campaign of 2006.
What is GREY warfare?
In general, grey zone activities involve purposefully pursuing political objectives through carefully designed operations; moving cautiously towards goals rather than seeking decisive results quickly; acting to remain below key escalatory thresholds so as to avoid war; and using all instruments of national power.
What are grey zone threats?
So cyber attacks, poisonings, espionage and disinformation are all examples of grey zone activities, but that list is not exhaustive. But it’s for precisely that reason that it’s important we have a defence that is ready to counter grey zone threats.
What is subthreshold warfare?
Arguably a new character on the stage is sub-threshold warfare, a type of warfare where open armed conflict is avoided yet confrontation is clearly happening. Examples of this could be the Salisbury attacks, Chinese activities along the 9 Dash Line or western interventions in Iraq and Syria.
What is a GREY area in a relationship?
For all intents and purposes, the grey area is a relationship without the label of a boyfriend or girlfriend (fiancée, husband or wife, is a given) or the accompanying expectations of monogamy, accountability and work.
What is first generation warfare?
First-generation warfare. Outline of war. First generation warfare is a term created by the U.S. military in 1989, referring to the earliest stages of organized, state-controlled armed forces waging war in the modern era.
What is sub warfare?
Submarine warfare. Submarine warfare is one of the four divisions of underwater warfare, the others being anti-submarine warfare, mine warfare and mine countermeasures . Submarine warfare consists primarily of diesel and nuclear submarines using torpedoes, missiles or nuclear weapons, as well as advanced sensing equipment,…
What is hybrid war?
Hybrid warfare. There are a variety of terms used to refer to the hybrid war concept: hybrid war, hybrid threats, hybrid influencing or hybrid adversary (as well as non-linear war, non-traditional war or special war ). US military bodies tend to speak in terms of a hybrid threat, while academic literature speaks of a hybrid warfare.
What is hybrid RAID?
Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) is an automated RAID management system from Synology, designed to make storage volume deployment quick and easy.