Which turn direction is standard for an airport traffic pattern?
Standard traffic pattern turns are always to the left, unless the airport specifies it otherwise.
What does active runway mean?
The active runway is the runway at an airport that is in use for takeoffs and landings. Since takeoffs and landings are usually done as close to “into the wind” (see headwind) as possible, wind direction generally determines the active runway.
How high can you fly in controlled airspace?
The controlled airspace over these airports will normally begin at 700 feet or 1,200 feet above ground level and can be determined from the visual aeronautical charts. Pilots are expected to use good operating practices and communicate with the control tower as described in this section.
What are the lights at the end of the runway called?
The system consists of steady-burning white lights which start 100 feet beyond the landing threshold and extend to 3,000 feet beyond the landing threshold or to the midpoint of the runway, whichever is less. Taxiway Centerline Lead-Off Lights. Taxiway centerline lead-off lights provide visual guidance to persons exiting the runway.
What happens if the GPS goes out during a flight?
It is possible that a GPS outage could be disruptive, causing high workload and demand for ATC service. Generally, the VOR MON concept will enable pilots to navigate through the GPS outage or land at a MON airport or at another airport that may have an appropriate approach or may be in visual conditions.
What are runway centerline lights and how do they work?
Runway centerline lights are installed on some precision approach runways to facilitate landing under adverse visibility conditions. They are located along the runway centerline and are spaced at 50-foot intervals. When viewed from the landing threshold, the runway centerline lights are white until the last 3,000 feet of the runway.