Sage-Tips

Where did the Persian alphabet come from?

The Persian script is directly derived and developed from the Arabic script. After the Muslim conquest of Persia and the fall of the Sasanian Empire in the 7th century, Arabic became the language of government and especially religion in Persia for two centuries.

What are the influences of the Persian literature?

Persian literature is the jewel in the crown of Persian culture. It has profoundly influenced the literatures of Ottoman Turkey, Muslim India and Turkic Central Asia and been a source of inspiration for Goethe, Emerson, Matthew Arnold and Jorge Luis Borges among others.

How can be say became the Centre of Persian literary life?

The proliferation of court patronage

1. In the first decades of the 11th century, Ghazna was the most important centre of Persian literature.
2. The Ghaznavid poets glorified in their panegyrics the raids of the sultan’s army into the Indian subcontinent.

What is the central message of Persian literature?

Being open to love, in all its forms, is a central message of Persian literature no matter what form of expression it takes. In Hafez’s works, this theme is thought by many scholars to be developed most eloquently with the highest degree of artistry, giving him the honor of being named the greatest Persian poet.

What was the original Persian alphabet?

Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian. Texts written in this cuneiform have been found in Iran (Persepolis, Susa, Hamadan, Kharg Island), Armenia, Romania (Gherla), Turkey (Van Fortress), and along the Suez Canal.

What are characteristics of Persian literature?

Classical Persian literature was produced almost entirely under royal patronage whence the frequency of panegyric verse. An influence of at least equal strength was religion, and in particular Sufism, which inspired the remarkably high proportion of mystical poetry. Classical Persian poetry is always rhymed.

What did Persian invent?

The Persians were the first people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents—Africa, Asia and Europe. They built many new roads and developed the world’s first postal service.

Who is medieval Persian?

Persian people during the early Islamic period — between the end of the Sassanid Empire (644 CE) and the rise of the Safavid Empire (1501 CE).

What is the origin of Farsi language?

It originated in the region of Fars (Persia) in southwestern Iran. Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages. Throughout history, Persian was used as a prestigious language by various empires centered in Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.

How was Persian pottery made?

In the prehistoric period, the production of vessels included the mixture of clay, small pieces of various plants and straws, and water. When these ingredients were mixed together, they formed a very hard paste which essentially became the paste used for the base for creating all vessels in Iran.

Why is it necessary to study Persian literature?

Studying Persian provides an entry into a rich and diverse culture. Major epic and Sufi poets—such as Ferdowsi, Rumi, and Hafez—have served as inspiration to writers and creators across the globe for centuries, and contemporary Persian-language literature continues to find international audiences.

What is the official name of the Persian language?

Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, namely Iranian Persian (officially known as Farsi), Afghan Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964) and Tajik Persian (officially known as Tajik since 1999).

What is the difference between Persian and Farsi?

Farsi, which is the Persian word for the Persian language, has also been used widely in English in recent decades, more often to refer to Iran’s standard Persian. However, the name Persian is still more widely used.

Why did the Persian language become the official language of Anatolia?

Centuries later however, the practise and usage of Persian in the region would be strongly revived. A branch of the Seljuks, the Sultanate of Rum, took Persian language, art and letters to Anatolia. They adopted Persian language as the official language of the empire.

When was the first Academy for the Persian language founded?

The first academy for the Persian language was founded on 20 May 1935, under the name Academy of Iran. It was established by the initiative of Reza Shah Pahlavi, and mainly by Hekmat e Shirazi and Mohammad Ali Foroughi, all prominent names in the nationalist movement of the time. The academy was a key institution in the struggle to re-build