Table of Contents
When was the occupation of the Ruhr?
January 11, 1923 – August 25, 1925
Occupation of the Ruhr/Periods
What did the Ruhr produce?
The Ruhr coalfield (extending west of the Rhine and north of the Lippe) is one of the world’s largest, producing the bulk of Germany’s bituminous coal.
How many people died in the occupation of the Ruhr?
Other people were expelled from the Ruhr region altogether. Overall, 132 were killed and approximately 150,000 expelled from the area. The immediate consequences of the occupation were not good for the Weimar government – they decided to print more money to pay the workers in the region, contributing to hyperinflation.
How did the occupation of the Ruhr lead to hyperinflation?
With the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr, goods in Germany became even more difficult to obtain, and therefore very expensive. To fix this problem and pay the striking Ruhr workers, the government again printed more money. This led to hyperinflation .
Why did the occupation of the Ruhr crippled Germany?
The occupation of the Ruhr led to a collapse of the German economy. There was massive inflation and large increase in unemployment. Germany was now unable to pay any reparations. Gustav Stresemann, the German chancellor called off the passive resistance and began paying reparations again.
Why did Germans resent the occupation of the Ruhr?
In retaliation, the French army invaded the Ruhr and seized goods and factories to make up for the lack of payment. Germany could not respond with force as its military was too weak, so the German government ordered workers to resist the occupation using passive resistance.
What were the reasons for the French occupation of the Ruhr?
On the 9 January 1923, in response to the lack of payment of reparations, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr. The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories. The French and Belgians intended to use these resources to make up for the unpaid reparations.
Why did France invade Ruhr?
Invasion. In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources.
Who occupied the Ruhr?
Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I.
How did the occupation of the Ruhr impact the German economy?
How did the Germans respond to the occupation of the Ruhr?
In December 1922, Germany stopped paying. Germany could not respond with force as its military was too weak, so the German government ordered workers to resist the occupation using passive resistance. Workers in the Ruhr went on strike and refused to assist the French occupiers.
Why was the French occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 important for Germany?