What was the result of the Iran Iraq war?
The cost of the war and the interruption of Iraq’s oil exports caused Saddam to scale down his ambitious programs for economic development. The Iran-Iraq War dragged on in a stalemate until 1988, when both countries accepted a cease-fire that ended the fighting.
Why is the Iran Iraq war important?
The war changed politics in the Middle East and worldwide. The Iran–Iraq War is also noted for Iraq’s use of chemical weapons and biological weapons against Iranian troops and civilians. The role of the United States and Soviet Union was very important, dating back to the Cold War.
How did the Iran Iraq war affect oil prices?
The Iran-Iraq war has been one of the main factors contributing to the world oil market’s volatility in the last three years. Furthermore, it has helped to undermine OPEC’s cohesiveness and market control, resulting in the $5 per barrel (/b) price cut in March 1983.
What countries supported Iran in the Iran-Iraq War?
The Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq and Islamic Dawa Party supported Iran during the war. Iran would sometimes organise divisions of Iraqi POWs to fight against Iraq. The Iran–Iraq War began on 22 September 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran, and ended on 20 August 1988, when Iran accepted the UN-brokered ceasefire.
What were the causes of the Iran-Iraq War?
Iran-Iraq War 1 Origins of the Iran-Iraq War. The roots of the war lay in a number of territorial and political disputes between Iraq and Iran. 2 The opening offensive, stalemate, and the Tanker War. In September 1980 the Iraqi army carefully advanced along a broad front into Khūzestān, taking Iran by surprise. 3 Casualties.
What were the proxy forces in the Iran-Iraq War?
There were a number of proxy forces operating for both countries—most notably the People’s Mujahedin of Iran, which had sided with Iraq, and the Iraqi Kurdish militias of the KDP and PUK, which had sided with Iran.
What happened to the Iran-Iraq War in 1988?
In the mid-1980s the military stalemate continued, but in August 1988 Iran’s deteriorating economy and recent Iraqi gains on the battlefield compelled Iran to accept a United Nations -mediated cease-fire that it had previously resisted.