Table of Contents
- 1 What land did the Hudson Bay Company own?
- 2 What land surrounds the Hudson Bay?
- 3 Why was it called Rupert’s Land?
- 4 What is the land like in the Hudson Bay lowlands?
- 5 What is the difference between the Hudson Bay company and the North West Company?
- 6 Who made the Hudson Bay Company?
- 7 How did the Hudson’s Bay Company gain control of the fur trade?
- 8 What happened to the James and Hudson bays?
What land did the Hudson Bay Company own?
Rupert’s Land
After incorporation by English royal charter in 1670, the company functioned as the de facto government in parts of North America for nearly 200 years until the HBC sold the land it owned (the entire Hudson Bay drainage basin, known as Rupert’s Land) to Canada in 1869 as part of the Deed of Surrender, authorized by the …
What land surrounds the Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay, inland sea indenting east-central Canada. With an area of 316,000 square miles (819,000 square km), it is bounded by Nunavut territory (north and west), Manitoba and Ontario (south), and Quebec (east).
Did the French own the North West Company?
The name first described Montréal traders who in 1776 pooled resources to reduce competition among themselves and to resist inland advances of the Hudson’s Bay Company. Canadian voyageurs of the North West Company….North West Company.
| Published Online | June 6, 2007 |
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| Last Edited | March 4, 2015 |
What was the purpose of the Hudson Bay Company?
HBC was a fur trading business for most of its history, a past that is entwined with the colonization of British North America and the development of Canada….Hudson’s Bay Company.
| Published Online | April 2, 2009 |
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| Last Edited | October 8, 2020 |
Why was it called Rupert’s Land?
The territory was named after Prince Rupert, the HBC’s first governor. Rupert’s Land was a vast territory of northern wilderness. It represented a third of what is now Canada. From 1670 to 1870, it was the exclusive commercial domain of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) and the primary trapping grounds of the fur trade.
What is the land like in the Hudson Bay lowlands?
At the farthest inland part of the lowland, glacial till under the marine sediments gives the land a corrugated appearance. Closer to the water, forested ridges alternate with peat plateaus. The coastal portion of the lowland consists of level plains of tundra and boglike muskeg and peat, dotted with shallow ponds.
What makes the Hudson Bay Unique?
The average depth of Hudson Bay is 330 feet and its deepest point is 890 feet. Between mid-December to mid-June Hudson Bay is frozen. Hudson Bay is the world’s second largest bay, following the Bay of Bengal. Hudson Bay is connected to the Atlantic Ocean at its northern region via Hudson Strait.
Why did the Northwest Company and Hudson Bay company merge?
Smouldering violence and mounting legal fees weakened and alarmed both companies. In 1821, after years of bitter feuding, an exhausted and impoverished North West Company merged with the Hudson’s Bay Company.
What is the difference between the Hudson Bay company and the North West Company?
By 1784, another fur trading company had begun to have a serious impact on HBC’s profits. The North West Company (NWC) was a partnership of nine different fur trading groups, and soon became HBC’s most powerful rival. Thus the North West Company was born.
Who made the Hudson Bay Company?
Pierre-Esprit Radisson
Médard des Groseilliers
Hudson’s Bay Company/Founders
Two centuries before Confederation, a pair of resourceful French traders, Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers, discovered a wealth of fur in the interior of the continent, accessible through the great inland sea of Hudson Bay.
How did the Hudson’s Bay Company get its monopoly?
As a result, a group of wealthy English merchants formed the Hudson’s Bay Company, in 1670, and the King of England granted the Company a fur trade monopoly for all the lands drained by rivers flowing into Hudson’s Bay.
What was the relationship between the Hudson’s Bay Company and Canada?
Canada: The growth of Anglo-French rivalry. The Hudson’s Bay Company, incorporated in 1670 as a proprietary company (i.e., one that owned the land outright), was given exclusive trading rights in all the territory draining into Hudson Bay.
How did the Hudson’s Bay Company gain control of the fur trade?
They managed to raise money to bring a ship load of furs back to England, and convince merchants to invest in the fur trade. As a result, a group of wealthy English merchants formed the Hudson’s Bay Company, in 1670, and the King of England granted the Company a fur trade monopoly for all the lands drained by rivers flowing into Hudson’s Bay.
What happened to the James and Hudson bays?
In the 1670s and ’80s the company established a number of posts on the shores of James and Hudson bays. Most of these posts were captured by the French and were in French hands between 1686 and 1713, when they were restored to the company by the Treaty of Utrecht.