Table of Contents
What is the main architecture of Tamil Nadu?
Rock cut and structural temples are significant part of pandyan architecture. The Vimana and mandapa are some of the features of the early Pandyan temples. Groups of small temples are seen at Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu. The Shiva temples have a Nandi bull sculpture in front of the maha mandapa.
Who is the first king of Tamil Nadu?
During the 1st to the 4th century, the early Cholas ruled the lands of Tamil Nadu. The first and the most important king of this dynasty was Karikalan.
What type of houses are built in Tamil Nadu?
Traditional Tamil Nadu Homes Architecture Older Tamil Nadu homes are usually roofed with red clay tiles, arranged in two levels – one for the porch and the other for the rest of the house. The roof is supported by terracotta pillars with intricate carvings and reliefs.
What type of houses are built in Tamilnadu?
Which of the following temple follows the Tamil style of architecture?
There may be other mandapas or other buildings, connected or detached, in large temples, together with other small temples in the compound.
What type of houses are in Kerala?
The traditional big house of Kerala was called the nalukettu. These houses were built according to the scientific principles of the traditional Thachu Sasthra (the science of architecture). The nalukettu was rectangular in shape and was big enough to accommodate the many members of a joint family.
Who built the Padmanabhapuram Palace in Kerala?
It was built by the Maharaja Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, who was the initial ruler of southern most part of Kerala. It is located at Padhmanaba Puram, Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu, which is at the southernmost tip of Indian sub continent. Padmanabhapuram Palace is a pure typical Kerala architecture, built in a traditional out looks.
Why are there so many temples in Tamil Nadu?
Most of the largest Hindu Temples reside here. Studded with complex architecture, variety of sculptures, and rich inscriptions, the temples remain the very essence of the culture and heritage of Tamil land, with historical records dating back to at least 3,000 years. The state also abounds with a large number of temple tanks.
Which temples were built during the reign of the Pandyas?
Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai and Nellaiappar Temple in Tirunelveli were built during the reign of the Pandyas. Nellaiappar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Tirunelveli, built by Pandyas and the sanctums of the temple were constructed by Nindraseer Nedumaran who reigned in the 7th century.
When were the first stone and mortar temples built in India?
The first stone and mortar temples of South India were constructed during Pallava rule and were based on earlier brick and timber prototypes. The earliest examples of Pallava constructions are rock-cut temples dating from 610 – 690 CE and structural temples between 690 – 900 CE.