Sage-Tips

What do you understand by the Evidence Act 1872?

According to Section 3 of the Evidence Act 1872, evidence means and includes: All such statements which the court allows or needs to be presented before it by the witnesses in connection to matters of fact under inquiry. All such documents including any electronics record, presented before the court for inspection.

What are the kinds of evidence under the Indian Evidence Act 1872?

However, oral and documentary evidence are the two main kinds of evidence. Oral evidence includes direct evidence and also substantive and corroborative evidence, whereas, documentary evidence only includes substantive and corroborative evidence.

What is the scope of evidence act?

Scope of Section 154, Evidence Act. Section 154, Evidence Act, gives discretion to the Court to allow the party ‘who calls a witness to put any questions to him which might be put in cross-examination by the adverse party’, and principles of governing the grant of permission to cross-examine one’s own witness under S.

Why was the Indian Evidence Act made?

Indian Evidence Act, act passed by the British Parliament in 1872 that set forth the rules of evidence admissible in Indian courts and that had far-reaching consequences for the traditional systems of caste government in India.

What is evidence explain in details the provision of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 relating to oral and documentary evidence?

Documentary evidence means all documents produced for the inspection of the Court whereas, Oral evidence means and includes all statements which the Court requires, or permits, to be made before it, by witnesses in relation to matters of fact under inquiry; documentary evidence means and includes all documents produced …

What are the basic features of the revised rules on evidence?

The Revised Rules require a Complaint and an Answer (or any other pleading containing a party’s claims and defenses) to already contain or append the (a) names of the witnesses, (b) a summary of their intended testimonies, (c) judicial affidavits of the witnesses, and (d) the documentary and object evidence in support …

Why do you think Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is not applicable to affidavits presented to any court?

Though it is recognised in Indian laws and courts, any evidence on affidavits is accepted only when the deponent is personally and physically present to give it before the quasi-judicial authorities. Affidavits are not even included in the definition of evidence as provided in Section 3 of the Evidence Act, 1872.

What does Lex Fori stands for?

the law of the forum
Lex fori (Latin: the law of the forum) is a choice of law rule. If applicable, it provides that the law of the jurisdiction or venue in which a legal action is brought applies.

Who wrote Evidence Act 1872?

James Fitzjames Stephen
However hot or humid the weather was on 12 March 1872, it was an important day in the history of evidence law. On that day 13 members of the Viceroy’s Legislative Council considered a motion to adopt the Indian Evidence Bill drafted by its Law Member, James Fitzjames Stephen.

How many evidences are there in Indian Evidence Act?

According to Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act,1872 evidence means and includes oral and documentary evidence. Here, oral evidence refers to all the statements which the court permits to be made before it by the witness and such evidence should be related to the matter of fact under enquiry.